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Zia ul Haq was a Pakistani military dictator who served as the country's President from 1978 until his death in 1988. During his tenure, he implemented a number of policies aimed at Islamization, which involved the promotion of Islamic values and the implementation of Islamic law in the country.
One of the most significant ways in which Zia ul Haq Islamized Pakistan was through the introduction of the Hudood Ordinances. These ordinances were a series of laws that were introduced in 1979 and 1980, and they sought to criminalize certain activities that were considered to be un-Islamic, such as adultery and theft. The Hudood Ordinances also established punishments for these crimes that were based on Islamic law, including amputation and flogging.
In addition to the Hudood Ordinances, Zia ul Haq also implemented a number of other policies aimed at Islamization. For example, he introduced quotas for the representation of religious minorities in government jobs, and he made it mandatory for students to study Islam in schools. He also introduced a number of laws that sought to promote Islamic values, such as a ban on the consumption of alcohol and the promotion of the hijab for women.
The Islamization policies of Zia ul Haq were controversial, and they were met with resistance from many quarters. Many people felt that the policies were too extreme and that they were being imposed on the population without sufficient consultation or consideration. There were also concerns that the policies were being used to suppress political opposition and to consolidate the power of the government.
Despite these concerns, the Islamization policies of Zia ul Haq had a lasting impact on Pakistan. The Hudood Ordinances, in particular, have remained in place and have been controversial to this day, with many people calling for their repeal or reform. However, it is clear that the Islamization policies of Zia ul Haq played a significant role in shaping the country's current legal and social landscape.
How did Zia
Soviet Invasion 1979 On December 25, 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Zakat is annually deducted from saving accounts and GDP funds when received, on the first Ramazan. The Islamic sentiment has always been fully alive in Pakistan. It is a booklet with twelve or ten pages. Zakat donations became an annual tax of 2. It was an extreme taboo for any respectable family to go to the cinema at the time, because the movies attracted creeps from the lowest cesspools of our society.
From the shambles of the 1971 disaster emerged the rule of the elected Prime Minister Z. Bhutto eroded the moral fiber of the society by pitching students against teachers, children against their parents, landlord against tenants, workers against mill owners. Pakistan Studies and Islamic Studies were made compulsorily for B. State and Secularism: Perspectives from Asia§General Zia-ul-Haq and Patronage of Islamism. He Islamic Perspective on Crime and Punishment Islam is a religion of universal application, as it emphasizes peace, democracy, and moderation and human rights including tolerance of political groups, religious communities and sects which are in minority in a country.
When Zia-ul-Haq took the power in his hands, there was a popular conception that every government paid only lip service to Islam, and no sincere effort was ever made in this direction; the ruling class had rather resisted the enforcement of Islam. After independence, Zia was appointed a teacher at Quetta Command and Staff College. Retrieved 10 January 2009. All the people in Pakistan would be allowed to lead their lives in accordance with the teachings of Holy Quran and Sunnah. Since the death of General Zia in 1988, inconsistency and instability has prevailed in Pakistani laws. . Blasphemy of the Holy Prophet S.
10 Unforgivable Blunders That Shaped Pakistani History
General Zia wanted to bring the legal, social, economic and political institutions of the country in conformity with the Islamic principles, values and traditions in the light of Quran and Sunnah, to enable the people of Pakistan to lead their lives in accordance to Islam. Martial law Administrator of Provinces: To control the situation, Zia-ul-Haq appointed a Military Governor in all provinces. Retrieved 29 December 2011. Do you resent that period of rule? In his first speech to the nation, Zia pledged the government would work to create a true Islamic society. The basis of Pakistan was Muslims in the subcontinent are a independent culture.
(PDF) Causes of General Zia Ul Haq's Islamization Program
The sermon became a charter of democracy which was included in the constitutions of the western elected governments in one way or the other. General Zia-ul-Haq wanted to make Pakistan the citadel of Islam so that it could play an honorable and prominent role for the Islamic world. It covered only Islamic organizations, associations and institutions. The need for stability in the strategic region of Balochistan during the Afghan war led Zia to distance himself from the sectarian conflict between the heterodox Zikri community and the ulama. Zakat was to be deducted from the account of every Muslim lying in the bank at the rate of 2 % annually above the balance of Rs.
Under the Prohibition Order, these provisions of law were replaced by the punishment of eighty stripes, for which an ijma of the companions of Muhammad ever since the period of the Second Caliph Omar was cited. Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. In February 1985, General elections were held in the Pakistan. Westport, London: Greenwood Press. Middle East Policy, Vol.
Eating Grass: The making of the Pakistani bomb. Islamisation was given a new boost when General Zia-ul-Haq took over as the Chief Martial Law Administrator on July 5, 1977. Blasphemy of the Holy Prophet S. The there was the inculcation of the Islamiat and Pakistan Studies as the compulsory subjects that started from the initial classes as such the 2 or3. Dawood, NJ 1997 The Koran. In this regard, Zia concerned conventions of Ulama and Mashaikh to express their opinion freely and to criticize the government if it is following the un-Islamic path.
Islamization Process and The Regime of General Muhammad Zia
In 1977, prior to the coup, the drinking and selling of wine by Muslims, along with nightclubs, and horse racing was banned by Prime Minister Bhutto in an effort to stem the tide of street Islamization. However, a run-off did not seem likely. Resolving these problems requires comprehensive solutions that encompass the political, economic and social spheres. From home comes family. For a successful running, democracy is needed to flourish itself along with the establishment of state institutions and elected political leadership otherwise rational choices will keep themselves dominating the whole of state for few individualistic desires. Retrieved 3 December 2014. Thus, for the first time, a woman could be flogged for adultery.
The Zakat was to be deducted by banks on the first day of Ramazan. There were also very much amendment in the constitution of 1973. Also specifically explain what action he took that resulted in the thing you are mentioning, if you can? An appeal against these punishments could only be made in Sharia court. On the other hand Islamization was occasionally used being a political method. The military regime of Ayub Khan launched a covert operation named Operation Gibraltar in August 1965.
A Shariah Council consisting of ulema was established to look into the constitutional and legal matters of the State in order to bring them in line with Islamic thought. Prohibition Order Drinking of wine i. A Brief History of Pakistan. Conflict between India and Pakistan: an encyclopedia. A Case of Exploding Mangoes. As the government grew further in its Islamic leanings, the numbers of mosques were increased.
