What were causes of the french revolution. Short Term Causes Of The French Revolution Essay 2022-10-11

What were causes of the french revolution Rating: 6,3/10 1163 reviews

The French Revolution was a major event in European history that took place between 1789 and 1799. It was a period of great political and social upheaval that ultimately led to the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic. There were many factors that contributed to the outbreak of the French Revolution, and these can be broadly divided into long-term and short-term causes.

One of the long-term causes of the French Revolution was the deeply ingrained inequality in French society. For centuries, France had been divided into three social classes: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people (known as the Third Estate). The clergy and the nobility enjoyed a number of privileges, such as exemption from most taxes and the right to collect feudal dues from the peasants. The common people, on the other hand, were heavily taxed and had very few rights. This social inequality was a major source of resentment among the common people, and played a significant role in the outbreak of the revolution.

Another long-term cause of the French Revolution was the financial crisis facing the French government. France was heavily in debt due to a number of factors, including expensive wars, lavish spending by the monarchy, and the cost of supporting the clergy and the nobility. The government attempted to solve this crisis by raising taxes on the common people, which only served to further alienate them and fuel the flames of revolution.

There were also several short-term causes of the French Revolution. One of these was the food shortage that occurred in 1788 and 1789. A series of poor harvests had led to a severe shortage of grain, causing food prices to skyrocket. This had a particularly severe impact on the poor, who were already struggling to make ends meet. The food shortage was one of the factors that contributed to the sense of unrest and discontent that preceded the revolution.

Another short-term cause of the French Revolution was the publication of a number of pamphlets and books that called for political reform. These works, written by philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire, argued for the rights of the common people and challenged the authority of the monarchy and the aristocracy. These ideas spread rapidly through the country and played a significant role in the development of revolutionary sentiment.

In conclusion, the French Revolution was a complex event with a number of causes, both long-term and short-term. It was the result of social inequality, financial crisis, food shortages, and the spread of ideas calling for political reform. These factors all contributed to the sense of discontent and unrest that ultimately led to the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

Causes of the French Revolution

what were causes of the french revolution

What were the three causes of French Revolution? Specifically, the writings of John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron de Montesquieu greatly influenced the revolutionaries in France. They paid the taxes like Taille, Tithe and Gable. They would often turn a blind eye on the misery of the poor. On the other hand, the people in the First and Second Estate were enjoying and exploiting all the wealth. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. The French Revolution was caused by many factors, both long-term and short-term. Meanwhile, the wealthy classes enjoyed exceptional levels of luxury and riches, further worsening tensions between rich and poor.

Next

What was the long term causes of French Revolution?

what were causes of the french revolution

The ideals of liberty and equality, that were needed to overthrow Louis XVI, emerged first from the writings of important and influential thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. He was an efficient, hard-working and confident ruler. The third Estate feared that they will be overruled by the higher Estates. Although the economy was expanding, bad harvest in 1787 and 1788 and a slowdown in manufacturing led to food shortages. The storming of the Bastille, a fortress-prison, on July 14, 1789, marked the start of the French Revolution.

Next

The 6 Main Causes of the French Revolution

what were causes of the french revolution

The Clergy was sub­divided into two groups i. It led to the end of monarchy and the establishment of democracy. The top 10 causes are mentioned below for the ease of understanding the French Revolution Movement. However, not everyone was satisfied with the new government, and in 1792 France declared war on Austria. Bastille Saint-Antoine or The Bastille was a fortress which was used as a state prison by the Monarch on the Easter side of Paris.

Next

Short Term Causes Of The French Revolution Essay

what were causes of the french revolution

What were the successes and failures of the French Revolution? At the time of the French Revolution, it housed just seven prisoners. Democracy was not created in a heartbeat. The Nobility was regarded as the Second Estate in the French Society. The people of Third Estate were locked out of the chamber of Versailles where the Estate Generals were held. While the wealthy were exempt from paying taxes, the Third Estate became increasingly burdened with them. The American word sedan is a different idea, coming from the notion of sitting down rather than gathering together. What were the two most important causes of the French Revolution? Using these, he restricted and monitored his people, keeping a close eye on those who may be seen to be a Royalist.

Next

What were the main causes of the French Revolution? Explore the Answer at BYJU’S UPSC Preparation

what were causes of the french revolution

Its repercussions include lessening the importance of religion; rise of Modern Nationalism; spread of Liberalism and igniting the Age of Revolutions. Ultimately, there was three main reasons for the French Revolution. The third estate was 90%. The growing power of French economy The Bourbon monarchy, which came to power in the late 16th century, worked to centralize power and authority within the royal government. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.

Next

What was the main causes of French Revolution?

what were causes of the french revolution

The third Estate Bears the Taxes As discussed earlier, about 98% of the French population was included in the Third Estate. The Journal of Economic History. Answer: The biggest lesson French Revolutiongave was that everyone deserves to be treated equally in the society and there should be no discrimination based on caste,class and gender. . During this tumultuous period, French citizens revolted against their monarchy and aristocracy, demanding liberty, equality, and fraternity. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church.

Next

Causes and Consequences Of The French Revolution!

what were causes of the french revolution

Unfortunately, an agreement was made that none of the members of the National Assembly will be elected in the new Legislative Assembly. In the Medieval period, prior to the boom of the merchant classes, this system did broadly reflect the structure of the world. Another good view into the inner workings of a quality writing example. What are the 3 main cause of the French Revolution? Revolutionary Words of Wisdom The Philosophers of the time like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, John Locke, and Baron de Montesquieu raised questions against the integrity of the Monarch. The 2% of clergy and nobility were comparatively less in number.


Next

What were the immediate causes of the French Revolution?

what were causes of the french revolution

Here we take a deeper look into the main causes of the French Revolution. Despotic rule of Louis XVI,division of French society,rising prices,inspiration of the philosophers,role of middle class. Following parlements blocking of reforms, Louis XVI was persuaded to call an assembly known as the Estates General, which had last been called in 1614. He tried to avenge by making anti-British allies and Navy but miserably failed to do so. The Revolution resulted in a more equal society, with more power for the common people.

Next

What are the main causes of the French revolution?

what were causes of the french revolution

This caused great hostility between the three Estates and caused the commoner to revolt against the unfair feudalism. Napoleon declared himself Emperor and ruled France until his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. He also advised the king to impose taxes on every classes of the society. REMOTE CAUSE a cause distant in time from the effect; an event in the distant past that helps cause some … What were the most important causes of the French Revolution? France: Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. The wars such as the American war of Independence again costed huge deal of money to the king. It ended the monarchy in France and established democracy. The long term causes of the French revolution can be identified as: weak leadership, presence of the enlightenment, the American War of Independence, and the structure of French society.

Next