Basic research and applied research are two main types of research that differ in their main aim and objectives.
Basic research, also known as pure or fundamental research, is focused on understanding and gaining knowledge about a particular subject without any specific practical application in mind. Its main aim is to expand our knowledge and understanding of the world around us, and it is often driven by a desire to discover new things or to explore new ideas. Basic research is often conducted in a laboratory or academic setting, and it can be theoretical or experimental in nature.
On the other hand, applied research is focused on finding practical solutions to real-world problems. Its main aim is to apply the knowledge and understanding gained through basic research to solve practical problems or to develop new products, processes, or technologies. Applied research is often conducted in a more practical setting, such as an industry or business, and it is typically more focused on the development of specific applications or solutions.
One major difference between basic and applied research is the level of uncertainty involved. Basic research often involves a higher level of uncertainty, as it is focused on discovering new knowledge or understanding concepts that may not have any immediate practical applications. On the other hand, applied research is more focused on solving specific problems and finding practical solutions, and therefore involves a lower level of uncertainty.
Another difference between the two types of research is the funding sources. Basic research is often funded by government agencies, such as the National Science Foundation, or by private foundations, while applied research is typically funded by industries or businesses that are interested in finding solutions to specific problems.
In conclusion, basic research is focused on gaining knowledge and understanding about a particular subject, while applied research is focused on finding practical solutions to real-world problems. Both types of research are important for advancing our understanding of the world and for developing new technologies and innovations.