What does social stratification mean. 9.1 What Is Social Stratification? 2022-10-26

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The BCG (Boston Consulting Group) matrix is a tool used by companies to evaluate their business units or product lines based on two dimensions: relative market share and market growth. The matrix divides the business units or product lines into four categories: stars, cash cows, dogs, and question marks.

Stars are business units or product lines that have a high market share in a growing market. These units or lines generate a lot of cash and are considered the main growth drivers of the company.

Cash cows are business units or product lines that have a high market share in a mature market. These units or lines generate a lot of cash, but they do not contribute to the growth of the company.

Dogs are business units or product lines that have a low market share in a mature market. These units or lines do not generate much cash and do not contribute to the growth of the company.

Question marks are business units or product lines that have a low market share in a growing market. These units or lines may have potential for growth, but they require a lot of investment to catch up with the competition.

Now, let's apply the BCG matrix to Reliance, a diversified conglomerate company in India.

Reliance has several business units and product lines, including telecommunications, retail, petrochemicals, and energy.

The telecommunications unit, Jio, can be considered a star. Jio has a high market share in the growing telecommunications market in India and has been a major growth driver for Reliance.

The retail unit, Reliance Retail, can be considered a cash cow. Reliance Retail has a high market share in the mature retail market in India and generates a lot of cash, but it does not contribute much to the overall growth of the company.

It is difficult to classify the petrochemicals and energy units as either dogs or question marks because these industries are subject to fluctuations in demand and prices. However, the petrochemicals unit may be considered a cash cow due to its high market share and cash generation, while the energy unit may be considered a question mark due to its low market share and potential for growth.

Overall, the BCG matrix can help Reliance identify its growth drivers and allocate resources accordingly. It can also help the company make strategic decisions about which business units or product lines to invest in and which ones to divest.

What does social stratification mean? definition, meaning and audio pronunciation (Free English Language Dictionary)

what does social stratification mean

Class system: The division most common across the world is the class system. For example, if an individual is applying for a loan and the company cannot tell whether or not they have a worthy credit history, each loan will seem like a "shot in the dark" as to whether or not the person is trustworthy. Furthermore, core nations are usually able to purchase raw materials and other goods from noncore nations at low prices, while demanding higher prices for their exports to noncore nations. In America in 2019, the 3 richest men in the nation hold as much wealth between them as the bottom 50 percent of Americans combined, which is an extreme example of how much inequality wealth stratification can foster when it is left to grow over years and years. In every society rulers have enjoyed a higher status.

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What Is Social Stratification?

what does social stratification mean

No society is un-stratified. He believed that oppression and misery would eventually drive the working majority to come together and overthrow capitalism. Regardless of the form it takes, social stratification can manifest as the ability to make rules, decisions, and establish notions of right and wrong. Why is stratification a necessary consequence of functionalism? Often, these exogamous marriages focus on values such as love and compatibility. With credit reports and credit history, companies can run scans on the history of an individual to figure out whether or not they can trust them to make payments on their loan in the long term. What are the 3 bases of stratification? It draws parallels from the biological concept of human body as a whole and the organs as its parts.

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What does social stratification mean?

what does social stratification mean

Those who are in higher castes are considered to be more spiritually pure, and those in lower castes — most notably, the "untouchable" — are said to be paying remuneration for misbehavior in past lives. The members of the low class rise up higher in the social scale according to their individual efforts and enterprise. Stratification is found in all the societies peaceful as well as warlike. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. In some societies, for example, communist lands, there is a rigid class organization, while in others people are pressing for democratic organisation with class emphasis at a minimum. How does social stratification play an important function in society? The Caste System Caste systems are closed stratification systems in which people can do little or nothing to change their social standing.

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Why social stratification is necessary in the society?

what does social stratification mean

This term itself denotes the stratification in modern societies being intertwined between social and economic conditions of a person. According to the functionalist view, stratification is a necessary and inevitable consequence of the need to use the promise of financial reward to induce talented people to pursue important jobs and careers. Why is stratification useful? One key determinant of social standing is our parents. Davis and Moore believed that the system serves society as a whole because it allows everyone to benefit to a certain extent. Parents tend to pass their social position onto their children, as well as the cultural norms, values, and beliefs that accompany a certain lifestyle. Class systems, unlike caste systems, are open.

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What Is Social Stratification?

what does social stratification mean

As societies evolved and became more complex, they began to elevate some members. The consequence is that grafters, irresponsible adventurers, demagogues and favorites reach at the top positions for which they are not qualified. Sometimes, the attitude held by a community may be merely traditional and not the result of any logical conclusion. Stratification systems are of three types: caste systems, estate and social class systems. Status is the basic criterion of social class or, in other words, class is a status group. But, in mobile societies methods of testing have been inadequate with the result that societies have failed to treat each individual on the basis of merit.

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9.1 What Is Social Stratification?

what does social stratification mean

Let us understand its meaning first and then look at its types, characteristics, and examples. Human Rights and Development: Towards Mutual Reinforcement. Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings based on factors such as wealth, income, education, family background, and power. Therefore, in attempting to account for the fact of social stratification, we must not lose sight of the factors for which no rational justification can be found. Religion helps to establish moral order for a society, legitimating social hierarchies, collective goals, and cultural boundaries. The intersectionality of poverty, access to education, discrimination, and the power and influence of the rich has created a cyclic form of stratification in the U.

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Social Stratification: Meaning, Origin, Development and other Details

what does social stratification mean

What would be the incentive for people to do their best if everyone was rewarded equally? The Encyclopedia of Sociology. Parents tend to pass their social position on to their children. It is a consequence of the structural differences that define each individual as a part of the whole. Social Change in the Twentieth Century. The Indian society remained static for about three thousand years with the result that untouchables were not permitted to use public wells or enter temples.

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Social stratification

what does social stratification mean

The ministers, the secretaries, the commissioners hold a higher position than the businessman who may be wallowing in wealth, though the former are of an inferior economic position. Why is social stratification necessary? And the phenomenon is at the root of many social issues worldwide. A class system came into existence which was not rigid but permitted persons of initiative and enterprise to rise on the basis of their individual achievements. Three main types of social stratification are as : Caste social stratification, Stratification based on estate or slavery. Status and prestige are two facets of any stratified society that establish inequality among its members. This suggestion is, of course, a laudable one but it overlooks its impracticability. In other words, the sentiment of class consciousness is stronger in a closed society than in an open society.

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