A void marriage, also known as a null marriage, is a marriage that is not legally recognized because it does not meet the requirements for a valid marriage. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such as one of the parties being under the age of consent, one party being already married to someone else, or the marriage being incestuous.
One common reason for a marriage to be void is if one of the parties was under the age of consent at the time of the marriage. In most jurisdictions, a person must be at least 18 years old in order to get married without parental consent. If one of the parties was under the age of 18 at the time of the marriage, the marriage may be considered void.
Another reason a marriage may be void is if one of the parties was already married to someone else at the time of the marriage. This is known as bigamy, and it is illegal in most jurisdictions. If one of the parties was already married, the subsequent marriage would be considered void.
Incestuous marriages, or marriages between close relatives, are also generally considered void. These marriages are often prohibited by law due to concerns about genetic abnormalities and the potential for harm to offspring.
Void marriages are not the same as annulled marriages. An annulled marriage is one that is deemed never to have been valid in the first place, typically due to fraud or lack of consent. A void marriage, on the other hand, is one that was legally recognized at the time it was entered into, but is later found to be invalid due to one of the parties not meeting the requirements for a valid marriage.
In cases of a void marriage, the parties are typically free to marry again, as the marriage was never legally recognized in the first place. However, it is important to note that the process of obtaining a declaration of nullity or annulment can vary greatly depending on the jurisdiction, and it is always best to consult with a legal professional for guidance on specific cases.