Void marriage definition. A Different Series #12: Irregular Marriage Vs Void Marriage 2022-10-22

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A void marriage, also known as a null marriage, is a marriage that is not legally recognized because it does not meet the requirements for a valid marriage. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such as one of the parties being under the age of consent, one party being already married to someone else, or the marriage being incestuous.

One common reason for a marriage to be void is if one of the parties was under the age of consent at the time of the marriage. In most jurisdictions, a person must be at least 18 years old in order to get married without parental consent. If one of the parties was under the age of 18 at the time of the marriage, the marriage may be considered void.

Another reason a marriage may be void is if one of the parties was already married to someone else at the time of the marriage. This is known as bigamy, and it is illegal in most jurisdictions. If one of the parties was already married, the subsequent marriage would be considered void.

Incestuous marriages, or marriages between close relatives, are also generally considered void. These marriages are often prohibited by law due to concerns about genetic abnormalities and the potential for harm to offspring.

Void marriages are not the same as annulled marriages. An annulled marriage is one that is deemed never to have been valid in the first place, typically due to fraud or lack of consent. A void marriage, on the other hand, is one that was legally recognized at the time it was entered into, but is later found to be invalid due to one of the parties not meeting the requirements for a valid marriage.

In cases of a void marriage, the parties are typically free to marry again, as the marriage was never legally recognized in the first place. However, it is important to note that the process of obtaining a declaration of nullity or annulment can vary greatly depending on the jurisdiction, and it is always best to consult with a legal professional for guidance on specific cases.

What is a void marriage? What is a voidable marriage? What are the differences?

void marriage definition

The nullification of a marriage is very essential in the matrimonial law system because there is no point in bearing the burden of divorce in cases where marriage has been annulled on the grounds of fraud or where marriage is annulled despite the fact that the respondent pair has already been married. When a custom is relied upon, it must be a valid custom, unbroken in the community. For the full text of the decision, see: Lowe v. Legitimacy Of Children In case of irregular marriage, the children born will be deemed legitimate and will have full inheritance rights. A void marriage can be declared void even after the death of the spouse, whereas the voidable marriage can be declared void during the lifetime of the spouses of such marriage. Shia law considers an irregular marriage to be a void marriage. Impotent spouse may also apply for annulment provided that he was unaware of the impotence at the time of entering into marriage.

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Void marriage

void marriage definition

Children conceived in a void marriage are legitimate. Party cannot succeed if aware of the impotence or condoned it or if the impotence is temporary or probably curable. However, it needs to be proved that there was an already subsisting marriage at the time of solemnization of second marriage. Any person who shall knowingly and wilfully solemnize such marriage, or procure or aid in the solemnization of the same, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined or imprisoned in like manner. Difference between void and voidable marriage Void marriage Voidable marriage Void marriages are unlawful and are not valid from the beginning. They stopped the foreclosure on the house, Got a judgment against him and most importantly kept me and my children in the house. The strong presumption is in favor of Shudhikaram ceremony having taken place when the priest solemnized the marriage as per Hindu Rites.

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Void Definition & Meaning

void marriage definition

Such marriages are incestuous and void. This means that it is illegal for a person to marry a brother, a sister, an uncle, an aunt, a niece, or a nephew. However, depending on whether the custom and usage permits such marriages, the same is allowed. And the party who alleges it has to prove it. The decree of nullity is not required here. This type of marriage can be terminated by either party without obtaining a divorce or annulment. Divorce is a common solution for those who find themselves married to people that they are no longer in love with.


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void marriage definition

void marriage definition

While in the eyes of law, only valid marriages are recognized and are subject to legal remedies. Previously, children of voidable marriage were illegitimate but this was removed by the supreme court. Necessary requirements to be fulfilled by the petition under s. Under Muslim law, the grounds for annulment are relatively limited and typically center on forbidden marriages. Like in some communities of South India, marriage with a maternal uncle is allowed. It provides options to the parties in case of moral or ethical wrong. However, this distinction has been deleted by Supreme Court observation that children cannot be branded as illegitimate.

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Voidable marriage

void marriage definition

Example of a state statute on void marriage. The wife has a right to claim maintenance in valid marriage. The marriage never existed because it was flawed from the outset, and no legal consequences ever arose from it. See More Adjective The end of the US-China agreement triggered an information void as the lines of communication shut down — something that could breed mistrust, according to Sims Gallagher. Children born of void marriage are extra-marital. If a marriage was not legally valid, the law says that it never existed. These statutes have different provisions, making a marriage valid, void, or voidable.

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Valid, Void, And Voidable Marriages

void marriage definition

It is as if the marriage had never been entered into. Eg: where a minor marries without the consent of the Min of Home Affairs, the marriage is void. It was also considered that the child of such a marriage would be eligible to inherit from his father. Other grounds include fraud, force, or duress. The children born of a voidable marriage which has been annulled will be and will remain legitimate.


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Void Marriage: Void Marriage under HMA

void marriage definition

As such the defect is not critical enough to render the marriage void. The decree of nullity is required in voidable marriage. Accepted And Followed By Sunni law takes into account the existence of an irregular marriage. Criterion: Husband must be unaware at time of wedding that his wife was pregnant by another man. However, in a voidable marriage spouses are legally and socially obligated to live in the capacity of husband and wife.

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Voidable marriage legal definition of voidable marriage

void marriage definition

It is a marriage which has never come into existence in the eyes of the law. There was an overlap in cases of inheritance where it was necessary to determine the legitimacy of putative heirs. The children of Void marriage were treated as legitimate and illegitimate from Voidable marriage. Till date all decisions which I have seen are against the husband from getting married again during her lifetime without obtaining divorce from a competent Indian Court. Until the marriage is annulled, a voidable marriage continues as a valid marriage. Please note also that Void and Voidable marriages remain to date, the only available option for Filipinos to legally severe the marriage tie. .

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A Different Series #12: Irregular Marriage Vs Void Marriage

void marriage definition

However, courts have started granting perpetual injunction under Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. I believe in the philosophy of Carpe Diem. In India, different provisions for marriages were made under the family law for different religions. Also in some communities which has migrated from Pakistan, marrying in close relatives is allowed. Thus, the concept of irregular marriage is accepted and followed by Sunni Muslims. . This esoteric legal issue was covered comprehensively in a recent case called Lowe v.

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