The Vijayanagara rulers were a powerful and influential dynasty that ruled over the Kingdom of Vijayanagara in South India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The kingdom was founded by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, who were Hindu warriors and scholars. They were able to unite the various small states in the region under their rule and establish a strong and centralized government.
The Vijayanagara Empire was a major power in South India, and its rulers were known for their military prowess and cultural achievements. They built a number of impressive temples and palaces, and their capital city of Vijayanagara (also known as Hampi) was a major cultural and economic center. The rulers also patronized art, literature, and music, and the kingdom became a hub of cultural activity.
One of the most notable Vijayanagara rulers was Krishnadevaraya, who ruled from 1509 to 1529. He was a skilled military leader and a patron of the arts, and under his rule, the kingdom reached the peak of its power and prosperity. He also commissioned the construction of many impressive buildings, including the Vittala Temple in Hampi, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Another notable Vijayanagara ruler was Narasimha II, who ruled from 1542 to 1567. He was a strong and able ruler who continued the tradition of patronizing the arts and literature. He also oversaw the construction of many temples and palaces, including the Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi.
The Vijayanagara rulers were also known for their religious tolerance and their efforts to maintain harmony among the various religious and cultural groups in the kingdom. They were particularly supportive of the Hindu Bhakti movement, which emphasized devotion to a personal deity and the importance of individual spiritual experience.
Overall, the Vijayanagara rulers were a significant force in South Indian history, and their contributions to culture, art, and architecture are still evident in the region today. Their legacy can be seen in the many impressive temples, palaces, and other cultural sites that have survived from their reign.