Use of computer in clinical pharmacy. Use of Computer in Pharmacy (400 Words) 2022-10-09
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The use of computers in clinical pharmacy has revolutionized the way pharmacists practice and has greatly improved patient care. Clinical pharmacists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the safe and effective use of medications. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, and are responsible for ensuring that patients receive the correct medications at the right doses and intervals.
One of the main ways that computers have improved clinical pharmacy practice is through the use of electronic medical records (EMRs). EMRs are digital versions of a patient's medical history, including information about their medications, allergies, and medical conditions. By using EMRs, pharmacists can quickly and easily access a patient's complete medication history, which helps them to make informed decisions about the medications that the patient should be taking.
Another important use of computers in clinical pharmacy is in the area of drug interaction checking. When patients are taking multiple medications, there is a risk of adverse drug interactions, which can cause serious side effects or even be life-threatening. By using computer software, pharmacists can quickly check for potential drug interactions and alert the prescribing healthcare provider if any are found. This helps to prevent harmful interactions and ensures that patients receive safe and effective treatment.
In addition to EMRs and drug interaction checking, computers are also used in clinical pharmacy for tasks such as medication order entry, medication reconciliation, and medication therapy management. These tasks help pharmacists to ensure that patients are receiving the correct medications and dosages and that their treatment is being monitored for effectiveness and safety.
Overall, the use of computers in clinical pharmacy has greatly enhanced the ability of pharmacists to provide high-quality patient care. By using technology to access and analyze patient data, pharmacists are able to make more informed decisions about medication therapy and help to prevent harmful drug interactions. As a result, patients are more likely to experience positive outcomes from their treatment and are less likely to experience negative side effects.
Use of Computers in Pharmacy
Effective pharmaceutical management requires policymakers, program managers, and health care providers to monitor informationrelated to patient adherence, drug resistance, availability of medicines andlaboratory supplies,patient safety, postmarket intelligence, product registration,product quality, financing and program management, among other issues. In healthcare, this can often involve participants watching a video recording of the simulated event, with a facilitator guiding participants to reflect on their performance. Nurses are alerted in the EHR when a new order is placed by the provider. Here, SBT can be an effective tool at raising awareness of error and critical process , while reductions in medication administration errors by nurses have also been reported in a pharmacist-led patient simulation , with similar reductions in medication errors and improvements in patient outcomes reported from SBT elsewhere. The visual aid is mainly used by Medical Representative, Area Manager, Regional Manager, Marketing Manager, Sales Officer, Product Manager, and other professionals in marketing, sales, manufacturing marketing companies. He describes the pain as constant, but limited to the upper abdominal region and not radiating anywhere e.
BAONSQUARES TECHNOLOGIES: THE USE OF COMPUTER IN PHARMACY
These are the cognitive, social and personal resource skills that complement technical skills, supporting safety and task performance. Several types of robotic, computer-controlled devices for measuring drug doses for customers have come to market at the time of publication. The clinical reasoning cycle The clinical reasoning cycle sets out the cognitive processes that pharmacists may follow during a consultation. They have become indispensable in the development of clinical pharmacy, hospital pharmacy and pharmaceutical research. A pharmacist has to verify the accuracy of each prescription in the electronic records. Simul Healthc 2011;6 7 :S14—S19. .
This is considered the most essential requirement to suspend disbelief, requiring high task fidelity and functional fidelity so that the SBT both resembles and responds like real life. The computers are useful for locating the items by various means the brand name, the product code, the category, the generic name, the supplier, etc , and they give updates on prices and other product information. SBT in healthcare education Increasing use of SBT in healthcare education has been observed in recent years , with the main aim of optimising patient care and safety, while allowing standardisation of training and assessment, and practicing skills in a controlled environment. It has been estimated that up to 9% of hospital inpatients experience medicine-related harm , with many of these incidents being preventable. JMIR 2017;5 3 :e30. The place and role of SBT in any clinical pharmacy curricula needs defining and should be aligned with relevant competencies, while SBT programmes will need further research and validation of their impact on both educational and clinical outcomes.
Computers in Clinical Pharmacy Computers and Pharmacy Right
Situations that could be stressful, infrequent or dangerous can be replicated through SBT. Teaching medication reconciliation through simulation: a patient safety initiative for second year medical students. The remaining sections below describe the potential applications of SBT in developing the skills and enhancing the performance of pharmacists. Collecting and analyzing relevant data regarding the demographics and psychographics of the targeted segments C. This slip contains the relevant data, i.
Am J Pharm Educ 2013;77 3 :Article 53. Abdominal pain is associated with the gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be cardiovascular or musculoskeletal in origin. If bar coding is implemented, medication errors can be reduced by a range of 60%-97% Hunter, 2011. This technique has been demonstrated to encourage reflection, identify performance gaps and improve future performance. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol.
Challenges and limitations of SBT SBT is not without limitations. Medical Teacher 2015;37 4 :331—336. E-prescribing, which allows the electronic transmission of prescription information from physician's office to the pharmacy—shown in Figure 3-2—is a pronounced feature in EHRs. The software was designed to improve medication administration accuracy and to generate online patient medication records. Automated dispensing Robots have been used in logistics and distribution for many years, but only recently in pharmacy. However, these systems may have inadequate decision support functions, and data fields that are not in a standard format. Computer are now a days used in pharmaceutical in industries, hospitals and in various departments for drug information, education, evaluation, analysis, medication history and for maintenance of financial records.
Such limited exposure to clinical practice can create a mismatch between student expectations and the reality of clinical practice, with pharmacists requiring skills of a different order than can currently be achieved at registration. To fulfill this responsibility, they developed a drug information database system to manage various information generated during development of new products and after launch of the products. USP and APhA convened a steering committee to oversee the preparation of an advisory report summarizing the issues surrounding computer-aided PDUR and making recommendations. Computer use in retail pharmacies 2. Information: Having access to the Web via pharmacy computers is something that has enhanced the ability of pharmacists to carry out their duties to a higher standard.
When used in assessments, the standardisation can ensure fairness and valid comparisons in performance. Computerized physician order entry in U. A wide range of simulation technologies are commonly used in healthcare education to support knowledge acquisition, critical thinking and clinical skills, such as medicines administration and management of emergency situations , while also improving the confidence or trainees. It uses critical and logical thought and the generation and testing of hypotheses. SBT can be used to enhance team performance , supporting patient safety outcomes through increased collaboration,reduction of error, and development of teamwork and communication skills.
Apps such as Medscape, the Pharmacist Letter and Epocrates provide details on drug effects and interactions. This demonstrates its potential application for enhancing knowledge and awareness of both frequent and rare clinical situations, or even to support pharmacists as they rotate between clinical areas and pharmacy placements, such as dispensary and medicines information. Since then he's researched and written newspaper and magazine stories on city government, court cases, business, real estate and finance, the uses of new technologies and film history. Videos of two-way dialogue and simulation approaches aid in the self-evaluation of the decision-making process. Each DIR was reviewed and key data elements were selected for input. However, as undergraduate pharmacy is funded differently to medicine and nursing programmes, the opportunities for clinical placements for pharmacy students can be limited. In this short survey we have presented a brief note on the contribution of mathematical models to drug discovery, development and several therapies.
Importance, risks and uses of computer technology in pharmacy
Health care information… Joint Commission- National Patient Safety Goals Radley, D. Training can include patient simulations, computer-based learning simulations and virtual reality VR patients. Due to the success and increased use of our DIS, this manual filing system became inadequate and awkward to use. Evidence demonstrates that profound educational experiences are emotionally charged and challenging, with optimally designed SBT stimulating meaningful reflection to influence behaviour. Some pharmacy companies have their own Intranet systems for internal communications over the Internet. Food and nutrition services 8.
