Toulmin example. Guide: Using the Toulmin Method 2022-10-20

Toulmin example Rating: 4,3/10 1340 reviews

The Toulmin model is a logical argument structure that was developed by philosopher Stephen Toulmin in the 1950s. It is often used in academic writing, particularly in fields such as philosophy, political science, and law, to analyze and evaluate the strength of arguments.

A Toulmin argument consists of six main components: the claim, the grounds, the warrant, the backing, the qualifier, and the rebuttal.

The claim is the main argument or position being presented. It is what the writer is trying to prove or persuade the reader to believe.

The grounds are the evidence or reasons supporting the claim. These can include factual information, examples, statistics, or expert testimony.

The warrant is the logical connection between the grounds and the claim. It explains how the evidence supports the argument being made.

The backing is additional information or context that helps to support the warrant. It may include further evidence or explanations that help to make the logical connection between the grounds and the claim more clear and persuasive.

The qualifier is a statement that acknowledges any limitations or qualifications on the claim. It allows the writer to acknowledge any potential counterarguments or weaknesses in the argument, while still maintaining the overall strength of the claim.

The rebuttal is the response to any potential counterarguments or objections to the claim. It allows the writer to address and refute any challenges to the argument being made.

An example of a Toulmin argument might be the following:

Claim: The death penalty is a just and effective means of deterring crime.

Grounds: Studies have shown that states with the death penalty have lower rates of violent crime than those without it.

Warrant: These lower crime rates suggest that the death penalty serves as a deterrent to potential criminals.

Backing: The deterrent effect of the death penalty has been supported by numerous other studies and by the testimony of legal experts.

Qualifier: While it is not always possible to definitively prove that the death penalty caused a decrease in crime rates, the evidence suggests that it is a likely contributing factor.

Rebuttal: Some critics argue that the death penalty does not actually deter crime, but this claim is not supported by the available evidence.

In this example, the Toulmin model is used to structure and present a logical argument in favor of the death penalty as a means of deterring crime. The claim is supported by the grounds of studies showing lower crime rates in states with the death penalty, and the warrant explains how this evidence supports the claim. The backing provides further evidence and context, while the qualifier acknowledges any limitations on the argument. The rebuttal addresses and refutes any potential counterarguments.

Toulmin Essay Outline With Examples: How to Write

toulmin example

Buffalo grass is one example. Since we know that when a study lacks a perspective, it would be beneficial to do more research i. What evidence supports this reason? Is this evidence sufficient? Although unqualified claims like these are not necessarily a bad argumentation strategy, they do allow ample room for challenges to be made to an argument. The warrant may present the idea that the health risks of secondhand smoke hinder learning, which may be warranted by a study that shows the effects of secondhand smoke on learning. And, as Timothy Crusius and Carolyn E. In the argumentative essay, it is also referred to as a thesis statement. The grounds may also include opinions from experts in a field related to your argument.

Next

Toulmin Model of Argument

toulmin example

Words used to moderate the strength of your argument include always, sometimes, usually, likely, loosely, etc. It can sometimes be damaging to an argument to omit qualifiers, particularly if there are also no exceptions provided. It is well past time that Coloradoans gave up their old-fashioned Eastern lawns for landscaping that makes sense in the West. Backing for Warrant 1: Studies show a high correlation between sugary drinks and obesity rates. Argument analysis helps you to discover the strategies another person used to build their argument so you can craft an effective response. In this case, where the writer uses what seems to be a credible source Bormann, Balmori, and Geballe's Redesigning the American Lawn , as well as fairly commonplace, believable personal experience, we could argue that she uses credible evidence. Is this evidence credible? Sometimes rebuttal will be directed to opposing claims; other times rebuttal will be directed at alternative interpretations of evidence or new evidence.

Next

What Is the Toulmin Model of Argumentation? (With Key Parts)

toulmin example

Example of the Toulmin model Here is an example of the Toulmin model broken down by its parts: Claim Elementary students should have longer lunch periods at school. Then you'll be able to evaluate whether or not the value is good in itself or worth pursuing. It is an optional part of the Toulmin model. It can be directly stated or implied. Warrant The warrant is what links the claim to the grounds. This element is a special kind of reinforced brick within the argument's structure, designed to withstand the force someone in opposition might apply to the structure to see if it will crumble in the face of their objections.

Next

Toulmin Method: Guide to Writing a Successful Essay

toulmin example

Several characters in in this particular type of literature piece are not so real but their existence really does captivate the targeted audience and it turns a rather boring book to a very lively and captivating book. Toulmin Argument Example Again, the bricks forming the foundation in the argument structure are grounds, also known as data, evidence, or reasons. When I practiced this level of lawn care on my bluegrass here in Fort Collins, I ended up with a sorry-looking, balding brown patch of weed-infested turf. A warrant based on an analogy means that something true for one situation is likely also true for a distinct situation with fundamental commonalities. My summertime water usage increases by over 100 percent, from around 4,500 gallons per month to between 10,000 and 12,000 gallons per month. Sometimes, however, the warrant may need to be stated because it is a powerful part of the argument. Think of this worksheet as a starting point, and feel free to make whatever changes are necessary to incorporate the elements you identify in the argument you are examining.

Next

How To Organize a Paper: The Toulmin Method

toulmin example

In this way, they will gradually fill in and reseed themselves. At the same time, the Toulmin model example paper may become the most impressive and unusual one, as it presents an extraordinary approach to essay writing. Warrant The exact warrant would depend on your grounds. Is this evidence accurate? To be believable and convincing, evidence should satisfy three conditions. Example of the Toulmin Model: Claim: The Ravens will win the Super Bowl this year. What makes this reason effective? Be willing to alter or qualify parts of your argument to strengthen its logic, increase its persuasive ability or develop the connections between the three to six parts.

Next

Toulmin Argument

toulmin example

Claim of Cause: Tougher laws governing the sale of handguns would mean a decrease in the number of homicides each year. Researchers at the University of Central Florida have proven that taking a short break from work to play a video game is far more effective in relieving stress than inactivity with total gadget avoidance and even meditation. Warrant Based on Principle: An agreed-upon value or rule applied to a specific scenario. However, we might predict that most readers would probably feel some kind of fear or distaste for the kinds of harm that the writer refers to, thus making this an effective reason. Moreover, there are various virtues that are depicted in this particular text that define the real gentleman, the person whose actions portray a courageous man with a high self-respect that leads to a high self Esteem. Click on the reasons below to see where they occur in the example argument. In many instances, the warrant is implied, and the backing supports the implied warrant by providing evidence to support it.

Next

Toulmin Argument Model: Benefits, Parts and Example

toulmin example

Irrespective of the writing approach you choose, a quality introduction may help you succeed with the task. The steps only show one possible way of organizing the Toulmin Method. Using these elements wisely can help writers construct full, nuanced arguments. The argument you use might, for instance, use more than three reasons, or it might use only one. The first three parts—claim, grounds and warrant—are required for all arguments constructed or analyzed with the Toulmin model.

Next

Toulmin Argument Model

toulmin example

Backing Backing a warrant is when you offer additional justification for your warrant. Rebuttal If schools offer longer lunch periods, a counterargument might be that school days must be extended. Teaching Argument: An Introduction to the Toulmin Model. The Toulmin Model of Argument, a framework for analyzing and creating logical arguments, is made up of six key components. It might take the form of a well-reasoned argument or sub-argument that directly strengthens the warrant. If I could afford it, I could hire this service done. If the argument does not assume the existence of another opinion, it will be regarded as feeble.


Next