Structure of human heart and its working. The Working Of The Human Heart 2022-11-04

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The human heart is a vital organ that plays a central role in the circulatory system, pumping oxygenated blood throughout the body to sustain life. It is a muscular organ located in the chest, between the lungs, and is responsible for pumping blood to the body's tissues and organs.

The heart is divided into four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle, which then pumps it to the lungs to be oxygenated. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle, which then pumps it to the rest of the body.

The heart has its own electrical system, called the cardiac conduction system, which coordinates the contraction of the heart muscle. The cardiac conduction system consists of the sinoatrial (SA) node, the atrioventricular (AV) node, the bundle of His, and the Purkinje fibers. The SA node, located in the right atrium, initiates the heartbeat by sending an electrical impulse to the AV node, which then passes the impulse to the bundle of His and the Purkinje fibers. The bundle of His and the Purkinje fibers distribute the electrical impulse to the rest of the heart, causing the muscle to contract and pump blood.

The heart has a number of important blood vessels, including the aorta, the pulmonary artery, and the vena cava. The aorta is the largest artery in the body and carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs to be oxygenated. The vena cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the body back to the right atrium of the heart.

The heart is constantly working to pump blood and maintain circulation, but certain factors can affect its function. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking can increase the risk of heart disease, which can lead to heart attack or stroke. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and not smoking, to help keep the heart functioning properly.

In conclusion, the human heart is a vital organ that plays a central role in the circulatory system. It is made up of four chambers and has its own electrical system that coordinates the contraction of the heart muscle. The heart is constantly working to pump blood and maintain circulation, but certain factors can affect its function. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help keep the heart functioning properly.

Structure of human heart with its working?

structure of human heart and its working

During auricular systole, the auricles filled with blood, contract, forcing the blood into the ventricles. A web of nerve tissue also runs through the heart, conducting the complex signals that govern contraction and relaxation. Diagram of Heart The human heart is the most crucial organ of the human body. Pulmonary Arteries The pulmonary arteriesof the right and left branch of the main pulmonary trunk. In this instance, oxygenated blood leaves the systemic capillaries to be utilised by the cells in their metabolic activities, while CO 2 and toxic byproducts enter the bloodstream.

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The Working Of The Human Heart

structure of human heart and its working

The cardiac cycle double circulation The cardiac cycles takes about 0. The left-hand side pumps oxygenated blood around the body. Located between the lungs in the middle of the chest, the heart pumps blood through the network of arteries and veins known as the cardiovascular system. © Copyright 2022 Regents of the University of Michigan. Right and Left Sides of the Heart The right-hand side of the heart pumps blood needing oxygen to the lungs.

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Heart: Position, external and internal sructure, and working

structure of human heart and its working

It's the human circulatory system's principal organ. In this way blood twice through the heart in on circulation, therefore it is known as double circulation. Cardiac Conduction Cardiac conduction is the rate at which the heart conducts electrical impulses. Chambers of the Heart The right atrium receives blood from the veins and pumps it to the right ventricle. Where is the Heart Located in the Human Body? Parts of the human heart The heart is made up of four chambers: two upper chambers known as the left atrium and right atrium and two lower chambers called the left and right ventricles. In fact, the heart does more physical work than any other muscle over a lifetime. The heart is the organ that helps supply blood and oxygen to all parts of the body.


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Anatomy of the Human Heart

structure of human heart and its working

It is also made up of four valves: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral and aortic valves. If the coronary arteries are narrowed by fatty deposits in the lining of the arteries atherosclerosis , the flow of blood to the ischaemia. The oxygen-rich blood reaches the left side of the heart and then pumps it to where it is needed throughout the body. These veins branch several times before reaching the pulmonary capillaries, allowing carbon dioxide to escape the circulation and oxygen to enter. Capillaries: These are very thin blood vessels which mainly connect the arteries to the veins inside the body. Layers of the Heart Wall. The difference between a human circulatory system and a crocodile's is in the structure of the heart.


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Human Heart

structure of human heart and its working

It allows the passage of blood in the right auricle. Muscular walls, called septa or septum, divide the heart into two sides. At the same time, the oxygenated blood enters the left atrium from two lungs through four pulmonary veins. The capillaries are the finer vessels where the gaseous exchange occurs. Cardiac Muscles: The cardiac muscles are not under the conscious control of the nervous system and can generate its own electrical rhythm myogenic.

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Explain Human Heart: Parts, Anatomy, Artery, Veins, Functions

structure of human heart and its working

Thus the heart has four chambers. During ventricular systole the left ventricle contracts, the blood in it is forced at very high pressure through another semi-lunar valve the aortic valve , into the aorta. The 4 valves are the aortic, pulmonary, mitral, and tricuspid valves. This phase is also known as general pause as no contraction systole takes place. The main artery is the aorta. Types of blood vessels There are mainly three types of blood vessels that transport blood throughout our body. It is reddish brown in colour and its length is 12-13 cm, 7-8 cm in breadth and 3 cm in thickness.

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The Anatomy of the Heart, Its Structures, and Functions

structure of human heart and its working

The sympathetic nerves which are a part of the autonomic nervous system increase the heart beats whereas the parasympathetic nerves decrease the heart beats. The article highlights the structure of the heart along with its physical appearance and location. The two ventricles are thick-walled chambers that forcefully pump blood out of the heart. This is accomplished by a series of contractions systole and relaxation diastole of the heart muscle, which occurs in a rhythmic or cyclic pattern. A heartbeat lasts for 0.


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structure of human heart and its working

However, the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood to the heart. It is a pumping organ that works in a rhythmic cyclic manner with a systole shrinkage for. Ans: Coronary artery disease, heart attack also known as myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation and arrhythmia are among some of the commonly found heart diseases. For the same reasons, cardiac muscle cannot respire anaerobically and so the muscle cannot get tired or develop cramp! As the bicuspid and tricuspid valves are open, blood from the pulmonary vein and vena cava flow to the left and right ventricle respectively. Veins are any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. Valves of the Heart Pumps need a set of.

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Heart Diagram with Labels and Detailed Explanation

structure of human heart and its working

The epicardium is made up of a simple squamous epithelium known as the mesothelium, which is supported by loose, irregular, or areolar connective tissue that connects to the pericardium. The main vein is the vena cava. Blood that supplied the muscles and tissues with its oxygen then returns to the right side of the heart to restart the cycle. It is a first—sized cone-shaped hollow muscular organ that is situated between the two lungs and above the diaphragm and behind the sternum in the chest. Each of these septa is provided with an opening so that the two chambers of the same side are connected.

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What is the structure of human heart?

structure of human heart and its working

It is cone-shaped, about the size of a fist, and is located in the centre of the thorax, between the lungs, directly behind the sternum breastbone. The heart is made up of four main chambers that are driven by electrical impulses and are formed of The article discusses the anatomy and the physiology of the human heart, it also describes aspects like the structure of the heart and the function of the heart. External Structure Structureof Heart It is a hollow, muscular organ that contracts at regular intervals, forcing blood through the circulatory system. The two atria are thin-walled chambers that receive blood from the veins. A heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood. The contraction systole and relaxation diastole of the atria and ventricles pump the blood in and out of the heart.

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