In "Lord of the Flies," William Golding presents a group of young boys who are stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes. The boys are forced to fend for themselves and create their own society, but as the novel progresses, it becomes clear that the boys' attempts at creating order break down as they succumb to their primal instincts and the influence of the "beast," an entity that represents the primal, animalistic side of human nature.
One of the main characters in "Lord of the Flies" is Ralph, the protagonist and leader of the group. At the beginning of the novel, Ralph is chosen as the leader because of his charisma and ability to think logically. He is level-headed and tries to maintain order on the island, but as the novel progresses, his leadership is challenged by Jack, the antagonist and leader of the hunters. Ralph is ultimately unable to maintain control over the group, and his inability to keep the boys from descending into savagery reflects the theme of the inherent dangers of power and the corrupting influence it can have on individuals.
Another important character in "Lord of the Flies" is Piggy, Ralph's loyal friend and advisor. Piggy is physically weaker than the other boys and is often bullied and ostracized because of his glasses, which he uses to start fires. Despite this, Piggy is intelligent and has a strong sense of right and wrong. He advises Ralph on important decisions and tries to keep the boys focused on their rescue, but his efforts are often overshadowed by the more aggressive and dominant personalities of Ralph and Jack. Piggy's death at the hands of the other boys is a turning point in the novel and represents the complete breakdown of order and the loss of innocence among the group.
Another significant character in the novel is Simon, a quiet and introspective boy who is deeply in tune with the natural world around him. Simon is the only one who fully understands the true nature of the "beast" and tries to tell the other boys, but they do not listen. Simon's insights and wisdom are often overlooked by the other boys, and his death at the hands of the group is a symbol of their descent into savagery and the loss of reason.
In conclusion, the characters in "Lord of the Flies" represent different aspects of human nature and the dangers of power and the loss of civilization. Ralph represents the rational, civilized side of humanity, while Jack represents the primal, animalistic side. Piggy represents the voice of reason and Simon represents the natural world and inner wisdom. Together, these characters illustrate the theme of the novel: the inherent dangers of power and the corrupting influence it can have on individuals.
In What Circumstances Can The Property Of Defendant Be attached Before Judgement?
This is because of law students, advocates, judges and professors like you, who give me satisfaction, hope and the motivation to keep working. Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree. Union Territory of Pundicherry: Same as in Tamil Nadu. Particulars mentioned in clause c are exempt from sale in execution of a decree whether passed before or after the commencement of the Civil Procedure Code United Provinces Amendment Act, 1948, for enforcement of a mortgage of charge thereon. It is not necessary that a person, in order to qualify as an agriculturist within the meaning of section 60 c must show that agriculture is the main source of livelihood. Explanation I: The moneys payable in relation to the matters mentioned in clauses g , h , i-a , j , 1 and o are exempt from attachment or sale, whether before or after they are actually payable, and, in the case of salary, the attachable portion thereof is liable to attachment, whether before or after it is actually payable. Therefore, Clause 1 of Rule 48 of Order XXI CPC is squarely attracted and respondent No.
[S.60 CPC] Pension & Gratuity Amounts Of Retired Employee Cannot Be Attached For Satisfaction Of Any Decree: Telangana High Court
Attachment of a property is the most initial step in the process of execution or implementation of the adjudication order and further, the sale of the property will be carried out after the process of attachment. In section 60, in sub-section 1 ,? The property listed therein is likewise free from attachment and sale during the execution of a decree, according to the provision. In the opinion of this Court, both these reasons are wholly unsustainable. The Allahabad High Court has held that the receipt of pension by a retired soldier or policeman would not affect his status as an agriculturist and he would be entitled to the protection given by section 60 c , C. Gratuity: Gratuity amount due from a postal department to the heirs of a deceased judgment-debtor is exempt from attachment under section 60 l g , C.
Under Clause (i) of Section 60 CPC, the lands, houses or other buildings, goods, money, bank notes, cheques, bills of exchange, hundis, promissory notes, government securities, bonds or other securities for money, debts, shares in a corporation etc., belonging to the judgment debtor are liable for attachment. Sub
The Court below has completely ignored these provisions while holding that salary is not a debt and, therefore, the Court has no power to direct its attachment. For the purposes of this proviso, the expression? It is not in dispute that respondent No. The necessary clothing, cooking utensils, beds, and bedding for the judgement debtor, his wife, and children, as well as any personal adornment that, according to religious custom, no woman should be allowed to part with, are listed in Section 60 1 proviso a. Now I have listed State Amendments in light colour. It will be an improper use of that remedy to employ it to avoid the very definite bar created by the statute.
Hingorani 1997 , the Supreme Court held that the money is protected from attachment under Section 60 CPC as long as it retains the character of a pensionary benefit converted into a fixed deposit. Explanation VI- For the purposes of Explanation V, an agriculturist shall be deemed to cultivate land personally, if he cultivates land- a by his own labour, or b by the labour of any member of his family, or c by servants or labourers on wages payable in case or in kind not being as a share of the produce , or both. The effect of the exemption is that no execution can be levied in respect of such salary thereafter. The letter and brackets? Amounts exempted from attachment will not cease to be so simply because it fell into arrears and remained with the employer to be paid to the employee on a later date. Same as in Tamil Nadu. In Section 60, in sub-section 1 , in the proviso? The Code of Civil Procedure Amendment Act, 1976, has with a view to alleviating the hardship likely to be caused by the increase in the attachable portion of the salary a substantial part of which was not previously attachable , raised the limit of exemption from attachment of a salary in execution of a decree to rupees four hundred and two-thirds of remainder of the salary. I was my college topper for five years.
Section 60 CPC : Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree .
However, it was made clear that Petitioner would not be entitled for payment towards encashment of leave as it is not exempted from attachment under Section 60 CPC. The safe confines of provident funds, pensions, and required deposits, which are highlighted in the explanation to Section 60 CPC, do not include payments received at the maturity of a life insurance policy. UnderClause i of Section 60 CPC, the lands, houses or other buildings, goods, money, bank notes, cheques, bills of exchange, hundis, promissory notes, government securities, bonds or other securities for money, debts, shares in a corporation etc. Where the attachment was made before judgment, it is not invalid under section 60 c , C. The amount earned by the deceased employee-judgment-debtor as gratuity which has become payable to the legal representatives of the deceased employee is not exempt from attachment under section 60 l g , C.
However, an offering is attachable when the right to accept it at a temple is distinct from the requirement to perform a service of a personal kind. Nune Pandu Ranga Rao, AIR 1994 AP 197. Explanation I to section 60 1 proviso says that exemptions from attachment are available whether before or after the amounts are payable. Therefore, since the mangalsutra are ornaments used in Hinduism, no lady can part with them and they are not subject to attachment. It is crucial that the property not only belongs to the judgement debtor but also that he has the ability to dispose of it in his favour. Raghu Counsel for respondent No. The decree described in this Section is not a mortgage decree; it is merely a money decree.
[S.60 CPC] Pension & Gratuity Amounts Of Retired Employee Cannot Be Attached For Satisfaction Of Any Decree: Telangana High Court
Structure of Section 60 CPC, 1908Â Section 60 of the CPC, 1908 lays down a list of properties that are to be liable for attachment and sale in the execution of a decree. After the death of the worker, it is an amount due from the Department which had lost the character of gratuity, now payable to the legal representatives of the deceased employee. In clauses h and i w. Whether mangalsutra of women is attachable? The terms of the compromise decree provided that the defendant would be liable to be evicted after expiry of ten years from suit property by appropriate action in a court of law. That means exemption is available even when salary fell into arrears and became payable to the employee.
Sometimes, the sale can be proceeded with, without an attachment of the property as well. ? In the case of Parasram H. What is future maintenance at a particular time would become arrears of maintenance at a later point of time. Explanation I- The moneys payable in relation to the matters mentioned in clauses g , h , i , ia , j , 1 and o are exempt from attachment or sale, whether before or after they are actually payable, and, in the case of salary, the attachable portion thereof is liable to attachment, whether before or after it is actually payable. The Court below went on further to hold that in view of explanations 1 and 2 to Order XXI Rule 48 3 CPC, the decree holder is at liberty to proceed against the appropriate government and not against respondent No.
Legal Provisions of Section 60 of Code of Civil Procedure 1908, (C.P.C.)
Raj Kumar Counsel for respondent No. My name is Ankur. Click here to read more from the. But that proviso is not having the effect of operating as an automatic discharge or satisfaction of the decree simply by reason of the attachment having been made for 24 months in execution of the same decree. Hence, the last step is also known as an execution. Under the provisions of clauses ka and kb to sub-section 1 of section 60 it has been enacted that deposits under the Public Provident Fund Act, 1968, and all moneys payable under a policy of insurance on the life of the judgment-debtor are exempt from attachment.
Same as in Punjab. Held that firm would also fall within category of judgment-debtor. The home that had previously belonged to OP Arora was afterwards acquired by VP Arora. However, it was made clear that Petitioner would not be entitled for payment towards encashment of leave as it is not exempted from attachment under Section 60 CPC. In section 60, in sub-section 1 , in the proviso? In such a contingency the right transforms into cash.
