Secrecy the american experience. Secrecy: The American Experience. 2022-10-11
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Secrecy: The American Experience by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Paperback
. In 1945 Mackenzie King, the Prime Minister of Canada, had traveled to the White House bearing a transcript of statements made by Igor Gouzenko, a Russian who had defected while employed in the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa and then gave a thorough rundown of a North American spy ring. The moral would seem to be that making public those sought-after secret documents does not always solve the riddles of history; sometimes, they reveal only the looniness of our leaders. In short order it was determined to turn the Venona decryptions, as they were called, over to the commission. Thus they had a working bomb in 1949 instead of 1950. . That was a secret worth protecting--for a time--and that, too, is a theme of this study.
The agency with the highest denial rate in 1990, strangely enough, was the Office of Ethics, which refused to release 75 percent of requested documents. In short order they produced a loose-leaf binder of Top Secret files: some thirty-six documents, now at last available. How much aid did the Soviets get from these two friendly scientists working at Los Alamos? And that, Moynihan writes, was the highest achievement of Soviet espionage-their hydrogen bomb was built completely without American secrets. His book wanders from Anecdote to Digression and back again. But by that time, as Evan Thomas remarked on reading the Church committee reports, it seemed that the public knew more about the inner workings of the Central Intelligence Agency's Clandestine Service than it did about the Department of Health and Human Services. . The book is droll, well-written, worldly, and wise.
Secrecy: The American Experience; Daniel Patrick Moynihan: The Intellectual in Public Life
Nor, Powers and Moynihan claim, would the excessive anti-anticommunist backlash of the 1960s have come about. Edgar Hoover, who hated Truman. You won't be able to put it down! Condon The individual who furnished this information has reported that all of the above individuals mentioned are noted for their pro-Soviet leanings, mentioning specifically Alger Hiss of the United Nations Organization, Paul Appleby and George Schwartzwalder of the Bureau of the Budget, Dr. Home Site Index Site Search Forums Archives Marketplace Copyright 1998 The New York Times Company. But so was an ideology so rigid that it had been transmuted into blind faith. When he landed at Sheremetyevo Airport, on the outskirts of Moscow, he thought at first that the uneven, pockmarked runway was an open field. As Moynihan notes: ''In time there would be a Federal Bureau of Investigation to keep track of conspiracy at home, a Central Intelligence Agency to keep tabs abroad, an espionage statute and loyalty boards to root out disloyalty or subversion.
Two statements, one anecdotal, the other analytic, argue the point. Should you decide to do this, please explain the basis of your appeal. We know now that there were many Soviet academics, economists and political thinkers, other than those officially presented to us by the Soviet government, who understood long before 1980 that the Soviet economic system was broken and that it was only a matter of time before someone had to try to repair it, as had Khrushchev. Within the confines of the intelligence community, too great attention was paid to hoarding information, defending boundaries, securing budgets, and other matters of corporate survival. Many of these were concocted by J. Though Moynihan is careful to recognize that secrecy is sometimes needed, he makes a compelling case for much less secrecy in government by offering concrete examples of where it has been harmful rather then helpful. Newman is also reported to be the so-called ringleader of this particular Soviet espionage network and through his employment with the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion, he had access to material flowing from the White House.
Secrecy: The American Experience by Daniel Patrick Moynihan
He doesn't say there is no need for secrecy, just not as much as there is in America. However, there are also places where I part ways with him. And much too little attention was paid to the decline of Marxist-Leninist belief, both here and abroad. Fletcher, sent to Ladd a memorandum describing a recent conference with General Carter W. And it should have to be direct immediate relevance to something that that materially impacts important plans.
Secrecy The American Experience: Daniel Pat Moynihan: Trade Paperback: 9780300080797: Powell's Books
You may be assured that you will be kept advised of all developments in connection with the above allegations. As a result, in the early, critical stages of the cold war, the President had no firsthand knowledge of Soviet infiltration. In the United States, secrecy is an institution of the administrative state that developed during the great conflicts of the twentieth century. Secrecy ensured that they were. He discusses the Bay of Pigs, Watergate, the Iran-Contra affair, and, finally, the failure to forecast the collapse of the Soviet Union, suggesting that many of the tragedies resulting from these events could have been averted had the issues been clarified in an open exchange of ideas. But Moynihan, to his credit, insists on looking closely not only at how the Soviets got their atomic information but also at how much good it did them. For all the daunting achievements of American statecraft during these years, the unstinting support of massive intelligence budgets, and the startling technological and scientific achievements, the overall quality of American intelligence may well have declined over time.
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There were scraps of truth here, but in the main it was fantasy and dismissed as such. Here we have government secrecy in its essence. Yet there was a complication. However, Moynihan concludes that the actual harm that resulted from the Soviets' extensive espionage efforts was negligible. Other books have expanded this area since it's publication, but history students concerned about how the internal government disputes regarding secrecy have evolved should have this book.
The divisive Hiss perjury, trial and the McCarthy era of suspicion might have had a far different impact on American society, says Moynihan, if government agencies had not kept secrets from one another as a means of shoring up their power, Moynihan points to many other examples of how government bureaucracies used secrecy, to avoid public scrutiny and got into trouble as a result. It was made by Omar Nelson Bradley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who admired Truman in a most personal way and served him with the highest professional standards. The arduous decoding work began in 1943 and was done at Arlington Hall, a former girls' school in Virginia; the setup resembled that of the Ultra project at Bletchley Park in wartime Britain, where German signals were intercepted and decoded. What happened on his watch was simply the culmination of a long history of deceptions thrust on official Washington by official Washington. The nearly 60-page introduction by Richard Gid Powers is also an excellent commentary on secrecy and rounds out Senator Moynihan's own presentation. At one end, Secrecy is a reasonable tactic for protecting We, the People from our enemies - War, etc. And he cleared his desk.