Reasons for increase in population in india. 5 Main Causes of Population Growth in India 2022-10-20
Reasons for increase in population in india
Rating:
8,1/10
1412
reviews
India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. The country has seen a rapid increase in population over the past few decades, and there are several reasons for this trend.
One of the main reasons for the increase in population in India is the decline in mortality rates. The country has made significant progress in improving healthcare and sanitation, leading to a decrease in the number of deaths due to preventable diseases. This has contributed to an increase in life expectancy, which in turn has led to a higher population growth rate.
Another reason for the increase in population in India is the decline in fertility rates. While the fertility rate in India was once very high, it has steadily declined in recent years due to a variety of factors. These include increased access to education, particularly for women, and the availability of birth control methods. As a result, fewer children are being born, but the overall population is still growing due to the longer life expectancy of the population.
A third factor contributing to the increase in population in India is migration. India has a large and diverse population, and many people move within the country or from other countries in search of better economic opportunities. This has led to an increase in the population of urban areas, particularly in the larger cities.
Overall, the increase in population in India is the result of a combination of factors, including declining mortality rates, declining fertility rates, and migration. While the population increase has brought with it many challenges, it has also contributed to the country's economic growth and development.
Overpopulation in India
Low Age at Marriage: Child marriages have been very common in our country. The only country which has had the unenviable distinction of having a population more than India was China. ADVERTISEMENTS: The phenomenon of galloping population in India has the following aspects: i. This article extensively covers all the effects and causes of the population growth and also discusses the methods to control them. There has been an increase in the number of slums, overcrowded houses, traffic congestion etc. The kind of urbanisation that has taken place in India has not been accompanied by the types of social change which favour lower birth rates. India also needs to break free of gender discriminations.
Next
What are the causes of Increase in Birth Rate in India?
The girl child needs to be accepted as equal to the boy child, and only then will the stigma around having a male child go away. The government already has multiple times announced plans on Population Control and hopefully will continue to do so. Our country has to come to terms with the highly competitive world economy. With our country that the world population is growing leaps and four times that night. The government was very serious about making the programme a success.
Next
Population Increase in India
Increase in Population: According to the National Population Policy draft prepared in 1997 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the goal of total fertility rate TFR of 2. For this huge population with an even more significant number of people residing, there will be a grave financial crisis. If we divide women in three groups in terms of age at marriage, namely, below 18, 18-20, and 21 and above, the infant mortality rate in each of these three groups in rural areas in 1978 was 141, 112, and 85 respectively while in the urban areas, it was 78,66 and 46 respectively. Besides, they have no other way of recreation and they consider it a mean of entertainment. The people were reminded of the advantages of small families, of healthy and happy children and of the need for eradicating the age-old poverty.
Next
Population Explosion in India: Meaning, Causes, Effects, and Control Mesures
Thus, though the mean age of marriage has been continuously increasing, yet a large number of girls even today marry at an age at which they are not ready for marriage either socially and emotionally, or physiologically and chronologically. Legal measures can be helpful but what is of urgent need is the social awareness and realization of responsibility in society as a whole. It would not be right to say that the programs initiated by the government to rein in population growth have not been successful. . On the one hand, while the increasing unemployment and the number of people sitting idle is increasing continuously, on the other hand the development of infrastructure is not being done properly.
Next
Causes of increasing population of india Free Essays
They should be propagated in a proper manner by the government, NGOs and civil society. As a mass of population! People prefer engage their children in economic activities, rather than providing them education. Many of them have no occupation. The progress which has been achieved to date is still only of a modest nature and should not serve as premature cause for complacency. Clearly, human beings need to stop overpopulating the world. The average infant mortality rate in India was 74 per 1,000 live- births in 1995—in rural areas it was 80 and in urban areas it was 49.
Next
What are the main causes of population growth in India?
ADVERTISEMENTS: The survey conducted by the Population Research Centre, Udaipur in 1992 showed that out of 218 Muslim male interviewees, 43. It is the second largest country in the world, next only to China with a population of about 1200 million in 1995. There are women who disfavour family planning on the plea that they cannot go against the wishes of God. Background India is said to be in stage three of the demographic transition model with the birth rate Free Demography Population Population ecology Population Distribution of India Population distribution is how people are dispersed over a given area. D and by about 100 per cent exactly 98. Against this, the mean age at marriage of males increased from 20. India always had a substantial ongoing issue about uncontrolled population growth, and in the recent statistics, things have escalated for the worse.
Next
5 Main Causes of Population Growth in India
In each state, emphasis should be on pollution-free and clean environment in urban and rural areas. The government, NGOs and the people of the society have to work together to solve the problem of overpopulation in our country. Rapid population growth is the bane of the economy of underdeveloped, poor and developing countries in the world. The debate on the unusual distribution of income in the country is also directly related to the increasing population. Thomas Malthus, in his Essay on the Principle of Overpopulation 1798 , claimed that there is a constant tendency in all animated life to increase beyond the nourishment prepared for it. Since the death rate has also gone down sharply, the population has tended to grow very fast in India.
Next
Reasons for Population Growth In India
The parents were persuaded to go in for sterilization after the births of two children, for the contraceptive were not always found to be safe and full-proof. Hence, as a result, even the stat records get imbalanced because of them. But, now these type of famines are the talk of past only. The imbalance between population growth and growth of food supply would lead to a situation of large numbers existing barely at the subsistence level; deaths due to starvation and disease, and natural calamities would occur. Even for the present population of 100 crore in August 1999 , it is futile to think of jobs for all or shelter for all or health protection programmes for all by 2000 A. While the total population of our country in 1941 was 31. Even when the Indian government holds campaigns on these matters, they either turn a deaf ear to them or never talk about these issues.
Next
Population Explosion in India: Causes and Effects
Many poor parents produce children not because they are ignorant but because they need them. But, according to the projections made by the Registrar General, the TFR of 2. Conclusion Thus, we can all conclude that this rapid population growth is a very concerning issue as it can prove to be damaging to almost every aspect of the nation. Matters touched rock-bottom as the 1980s staggered to a close and we entered and then crossed the middle of the 1990s. According to the 1991 census, the overall literacy percentage in India is 52.
Next
Overpopulation in India: Causes, Effects and Solutions
Early and Universal Marriage: The practice of marriage is both a religious and social ceremony which is the potent reason of the rapid increase in population of India. The population of the region consisting of the Middle East and North Africa have also been expanding at a rapid pace over the past few decades. Rising unemployment signals a big threat Due to the increase in population, many problems are arising in front of India. Living standards Poverty is a huge dominating factor to this issue. I will discuss the numerous causes that lead to the exponential growth of the country and the problems that arise as a result of the increase. I will also be suggesting various solutions to the predicament India faces and how they can overcome the struggles of a rapidly growing population.
Next