PTC, or "taste-cell activating gene," is a gene that is responsible for encoding a protein called PTC taste receptor. The PTC gene is located on chromosome 7 in humans and has been identified as a key player in the ability to taste the chemical compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC). This chemical has a bitter taste to most people, but some individuals are unable to taste it due to a genetic variation in the PTC gene.
The PTC gene is part of a family of genes known as the TAS2R (taste receptor type 2) family. These genes encode proteins that are found on the surface of taste cells in the tongue and are responsible for detecting the taste of different chemicals in the mouth. When a chemical binds to a taste receptor protein, it activates the taste cell and sends a signal to the brain, allowing us to perceive the taste of that chemical.
The PTC gene is one of the most studied genes in the TAS2R family due to its role in taste perception. Many studies have been conducted to understand how variations in the PTC gene affect an individual's ability to taste PTC. It has been found that individuals with a specific variation in the PTC gene are unable to taste PTC, while those without this variation can taste it. This variation is thought to be caused by a single base pair change in the DNA sequence of the gene, resulting in a slightly different amino acid sequence in the PTC taste receptor protein.
In addition to its role in taste perception, the PTC gene has also been linked to other physiological processes. For example, some studies have suggested that variations in the PTC gene may be associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer, such as breast and ovarian cancer. Other studies have also suggested that the PTC gene may play a role in the development of obesity and other metabolic disorders.
Overall, the PTC gene is an important gene that plays a key role in taste perception and may also be involved in other physiological processes. Further research is needed to fully understand the function of the PTC gene and how variations in this gene may impact an individual's health and well-being.
PTC Genetics MiniLab (M3003) • MiniOne Systems
Percentage of people with different scores on a PTC bitterness scale. References PTC and PROP tasting TAS2R38 Restriction enzymes Details Last Updated: 17 May 2020. Introduction Some people find the substances phenylthiocarbamide PTC and6-n-propylthiouracil PROP to have an extremely bitter taste, while others don't taste them at all. Harris and Kalmus 1950 found that the distribution of PTC tasting thresholds was bimodally distributed, but there were some intermediate individuals. At the conclusion of this experiment, was found that the sour, salty, sweet and bitter nature between the ages were essentially same.
PTC Taster PCR
SNPs Present in Tasters vs Non-Tasters for PTC Nucleotide position bp Nucleotide Change Codon Change Amino Acid Change phenotype Non-Taster Taster Non-taster Taster Non-taster Taster 145 G C GCA CCA Alanine Proline 785 T C G TT G CT Valine Alanine 886 A G ATC GTC Isoleucine Valine Before you figure out your tasting ability, lets first understand the genetics of the alleles. When some of the powder accidentally blew into the air, a colleague standing nearby complained that the dust tasted bitter. Use table 6 below to keep track of which samples are loaded into which wells. . And while the PTC gene has about 85% of the total influence over whether someone is a taster or a non-taster, there are many other things that affect PTC tasting ability. In principle, one would expect people with the homozygous genotype to be most sensitive to the bitter taste of PTC, heterozygous individuals to be less sensitive, and homozygous non-tasters to be least sensitive.
PTC tasting
Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. After the PCR is complete, the DNA is fairly stable; it can sit at room temperature for a couple of days. Each gel should also include a DNA ladder marker to help size the fragments load 5 ul of the DNA ladder. How PCR works See the Understanding PCR primer sequences Here is the complete sequence of the protein-coding region of the TAS2R38 gene: 1 ATGTTGACTC TAACTCGCAT CCGCACTGTG TCCTATGAAG TCAGGAGTAC ATTTCTGTTC 61 ATTTCAGTCC TGGAGTTTGC AGTGGGGTTT CTGACCAATG CCTTCGTTTT CTTGGTGAAT 121 TTTTGGGATG TAGTGAAGAG GCAGGCACTG AGCAACAGTG ATTGTGTGCT GCTGTGTCTC 181 AGCATCAGCC GGCTTTTCCT GCATGGACTG CTGTTCCTGA GTGCTATCCA GCTTACCCAC 241 TTCCAGAAGT TGAGTGAACC ACTGAACCAC AGCTACCAAG CCATCATCAT GCTATGGATG 301 ATTGCAAACC AAGCCAACCT CTGGCTTGCT GCCTGCCTCA GCCTGCTTTA CTGCTCCAAG 361 CTCATCCGTT TCTCTCACAC CTTCCTGATC TGCTTGGCAA GCTGGGTCTC CAGGAAGATC 421 TCCCAGATGC TCCTGGGTAT TATTCTTTGC TCCTGCATCT GCACTGTCCT CTGTGTTTGG 481 TGCTTTTTTA GCAGACCTCA CTTCACAGTC ACAACTGTGC TATTCATGAA TAACAATACA 541 AGGCTC AACT GGCAGAATAA AGATCTCAAT TTATTTTATT CCTTTCTCTT CTGCTATCTG 601 TGGTCTGTGC CTCCTTTCCT ATTGTTTCTG GTTTCTTCTG GGATGCTGAC TGTCTCCCTG 661 GGAAGGCACA TGAGGACAAT GAAGGTCTAT ACCAGAAACT CTCGTGACCC CAGCCTGGAG 721 GCCCACATTA AAGCCCTCAA GTCTCTTGTC TCCTTTTTCT GCTTCTTTGT GATATCATCC 781 TGTGTTGCCT TCATCTCTGT GCCCCTACTG ATTCTGTGGC GCGACAAAAT AGGGGTGATG 841 GTTTGTGTTG GGATAATGGC AGCTTGTCCC TCTGGGCATG CAGCCATCCT GATCTCAGGC 901 AATGCCAAGT TGAGGAGAGC TGTGATGACC ATTCTGCTCT GGGCTCAGAG CAGCCTGAAG 961 GTAAGAGCCG ACCACAAGGC AGATTCCCGG ACACTGTGCT GA For this experiment, youl'll attempt to amplify the region highlighted in yellow. Plants produce a variety of toxic compounds in order to protect themselves from being eaten. Add the templates When the time comes, add 10 µl of the proper template to each reaction tube, following the order below.
