The Nola Pender Health Promotion Model is a nursing theory developed by Nola J. Pender in the 1980s. This model focuses on the individual's motivation and ability to engage in behaviors that promote health and prevent illness. The model recognizes that an individual's health behaviors are influenced by a variety of personal and environmental factors.
According to Pender, health promotion behaviors are actions that individuals take to maintain or improve their own health or the health of others. These behaviors can be physical, such as exercising regularly or eating a balanced diet, or they can be mental, such as seeking social support or practicing stress management techniques.
The Nola Pender Health Promotion Model suggests that an individual's motivation to engage in health promotion behaviors is influenced by their health beliefs and attitudes. These beliefs and attitudes are shaped by personal and environmental factors, such as cultural and social norms, past experiences, and access to health information.
The model also emphasizes the importance of self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in their ability to successfully engage in a particular behavior. High levels of self-efficacy are associated with increased motivation and greater likelihood of engaging in health promotion behaviors.
In addition to personal factors, the Nola Pender Health Promotion Model recognizes that the physical and social environment can also influence an individual's health behaviors. For example, access to healthy food options and opportunities for physical activity may promote healthy behaviors, while a lack of these resources may hinder them.
Overall, the Nola Pender Health Promotion Model emphasizes the importance of understanding the individual and environmental factors that influence health behaviors. By taking these factors into account, healthcare professionals can develop more effective interventions to promote health and prevent illness.
Nola J. Pender
This nursing theory holds that the healthiness of an individual does not only involve deterrence and cure of diseases but also entails factors that bring about positive and dynamic behavioral patterns. Situational Influences Personal perceptions and cognitions of any given situation or context can facilitate or impede behavior. Girls on the Move program to increase physical activity participation. And as a co-founder of the Midwest Nursing Research Society, she has served as a trustee of its foundation since 2009. In other words, people need to ensure that they have balanced physical, social, and mental aspects of life. How one defines health has a direct impact on the promotion of well-being and prevention of disease. ADVERTISEMENTS On the other hand, health protection or illness prevention is described as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within illness constraints.
Pender's Health Promotion Model
The model can target individuals, families, a given group, community, or patients within a health care setting McEwen and Wills 8. The model focuses on the well-being of the patient by looking at several aspects that an individual interacts within the environment. Greater perceived self-efficacy results in fewer perceived barriers to a specific health behavior. The author begins by examining the health issues affecting many adolescents in every society. Perceived Self-Efficacy The judgment of personal capability to organize and execute a health-promoting behavior. It is based on the need for nurses to nurture their patients and educate them on ways of reaching optimum health. They influence self-efficacy, which means the more positive the subjective feeling, the greater the feeling of efficacy.
Nola Pender
She is also an author and a professor emeritus of nursing at the University of Michigan. Conclusion Due to its focus on health promotion and disease prevention per se, its relevance to nursing actions given to ill individuals is obscure. The practitioner can begin by using this information to educate the patient on efficient ways of regulating their weight since they have already shown the will to live Bauer, 2008. Pender Early Life On August 16, 1941, Nola Pender was born in Lansing, Michigan, to parents who advocated education for women. Evaluating primary care behavioral counseling interventions: An evidence-based approach.
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