Names of pressure groups in india. Q.) Identify the major pressure groups in Indian politics and examine their role in it. (62th BPSC/2017) 2022-10-24
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Pressure groups, also known as interest groups, are organizations that seek to influence public policy or protect and promote specific interests, causes, or issues. In India, there are a wide variety of pressure groups representing different sectors, causes, and regions. Some examples of well-known pressure groups in India include:
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII): This is a business lobby group that represents the interests of Indian industry and works to improve the business environment in the country.
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI): This is another business lobby group that represents the interests of Indian industry and works to promote economic growth and development in the country.
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK): This is a political party that represents the interests of the state of Tamil Nadu and its people.
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS): This is a Hindu nationalist organization that seeks to promote Hindu values and protect Hindu interests in India.
Bajrang Dal: This is a Hindu nationalist organization that seeks to promote Hindu values and protect Hindu interests in India.
All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS): This is a farmers' organization that seeks to protect and promote the interests of farmers in India.
Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC): This is a trade union federation that represents the interests of workers in India.
Swadeshi Jagran Manch (SJM): This is a nationalist organization that seeks to promote the use of domestic products and protect Indian industries from foreign competition.
National Fishermen's Forum (NFF): This is a fishermen's organization that seeks to protect and promote the interests of fishermen in India.
Students' Federation of India (SFI): This is a student organization that seeks to promote the interests of students in India and protect their rights.
These are just a few examples of the many pressure groups that exist in India. These groups play an important role in shaping public policy and ensuring that the interests of different sectors and groups are represented in decision-making processes.
Pressure Groups
Association Interest Groups These are organised, specialised groups formed to clarify interests, but for a limited purpose. No system can function effectively without taking their views into consideration. The major religions of Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Hinduism also were founded in India. This explains both the mushrooming of pressure organisations and their wilting when it becomes impossible to maintain the attention of those who were first drawn to establish these PGs. Pressure Groups UPSC So till now, we have learned that Pressure Groups are a collection of people who stand together for a particular cause to get fulfilled by putting pressure on the government. Represents Changing Consciousness The pressure groups are widely known to represent the changing consciousness.
They can supplement electoral democracy and ensure healthy competition and debate. Student Organizations These are the pressure groups which work for the interest of welfare students. Play an Important Part in the Democratic Process In a democracy, political parties play an essential role. The modern method like lobbying, funding political parties, introducing the favorite person in the legislature, executive and cultivate connections with bureaucratic officials, traditional loyalties, caste loyalties, religious loyalties, etc are traditional method. This incapability of the party gives rise to the pressure groups in the country.
Q.) Identify the major pressure groups in Indian politics and examine their role in it. (62th BPSC/2017)
In India, different trade unions represent different political parties. This also helps with social cohesion and political stability. Instead, they labour quietly behind the scenes. These push them to the last points. Moreover, this circle also feels that of all the socialist organisations in the country, the Congress is the least socialist and thus much less dangerous to big business. Since the mid 1990's pressure group in India try to influence all major national party.
List of Pressure Groups in India: Facts about Pressure Groups for UPSC Preparation
One finds that Chamber of Commerce Calcutta was founded as early as in 1833. These groups are generally found to be associative to a specific religion, region, or caste. And, because pressure organisations are not elected, it is not fair for them to make important policy choices in a democratic society. There are various pressure groups in India like trade unions, linguistic groups, caste groups, business groups etc. For example- Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Tamil Sangh, etc.
The main role of this pressure group was to secure economic and political concessions for themselves. These try to establish informal business contacts, by developing family, community and personal friendship. Check your preparation with Pressure groups and formal and informal associations are one of the most important institutions or groups in a democratic nation. Business pressure group in India tries to win the sympathies of the masses by undertaking welfare activities e. In order to get their demands fulfilled by the government, these groups at times carry out insurgencies and create disturbances in the areas. For example, United Mezo- Federal Organisation. Generally, these two words are considered synonyms, but they are not.
Different Types of Pressure Groups in India: Explanation of Types of Pressure Groups with Examples
For example- Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Tamil Sangh etc. It has been observed that their loyalties shift to the political situations which end up threatening the general welfare. Pressure groups try to exert pressure precisely by mobilising and monitoring popular support through activities such as public petitions, marches and demonstrations, posters and leaflets, professional lobbies, etc. Pressure group in India In India Political parties and pressure groups together play a big role in the struggle of power. Political groups tend to handle a wide variety of concerns, whereas activist organizations may be better equipped to focus on specific topics. Types of Pressure Groups in India India is a highly diverse country. They are referred to as Civil Society Organization CSO.
This further promotes better and quality decisions by the government. They keep governments more responsive to the wishes of the community, especially in between elections. However, the pressure groups are not always bad. Pressure bunches add to give concrete shape to the interests of individuals. Business Groups One of the most significant, effective, and governed interest organisations in India is the business group. Like, the stagnation in production leads to resignation but an increase in production leads to demands, protests, and the formation of new pressure groups. Vital role in the legislative process Pressure groups in the country play a vital role in the legislative processes of the country.
Examples of linguistic organizations are Tamil Sangh and Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, etc. Furthermore, these organisations serve as essential two-way communication conduits between the public and the government. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the pressure groups in Indian politics. Hence they distort public opinion. In this context, the pressure group plays a vital role and act as a counter cheek to politics and political parties.
