Mores, also known as social norms, are the unwritten rules that govern the behavior of individuals within a society. These norms dictate what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior, and play a significant role in shaping the culture and values of a society.
In sociology, mores are seen as a crucial aspect of socialization, the process by which individuals learn the norms and values of their culture. Through socialization, individuals internalize the mores of their society and use them to guide their behavior. Mores are often passed down from generation to generation, and play a key role in maintaining social cohesion and stability.
There are two main types of mores: folkways and laws. Folkways are the everyday norms that regulate social behavior, such as shaking hands when greeting someone or waiting in line. These norms are not necessarily enforced by laws or punishment, but rather are upheld by social expectations and the desire to conform to societal norms.
Laws, on the other hand, are more formal and codified regulations that are enforced by the government. These norms are typically written down and may be enforced through fines or imprisonment. While laws are an important part of regulating behavior, they are not the only factor that determines social norms. In many cases, the mores of a society may be stronger than its laws, and individuals may follow the norms of their society even if they are not technically required by law.
Mores can vary widely across different societies and cultures. What is considered acceptable behavior in one culture may be taboo in another. For example, in some cultures it is customary to greet people with a hug, while in others a handshake is the norm. Similarly, the mores around gender roles and relationships can vary greatly between cultures.
Overall, mores play a crucial role in shaping the behavior and values of individuals within a society. They provide a shared set of norms and expectations that help to maintain social cohesion and stability. Understanding mores is an important aspect of studying sociology, as it allows us to better understand the cultural and social forces that shape our behavior and relationships.