MFRS 116 Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) is an accounting standard that outlines the requirements for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of PPE in financial statements. PPE refers to long-term physical assets that are used in the production or supply of goods and services, such as buildings, machinery, and equipment.
The main purpose of MFRS 116 is to ensure that PPE is recognized and measured consistently across different entities, and that the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company's financial position and performance. This standard also helps investors and other stakeholders to make informed decisions by providing them with relevant information about the company's PPE.
According to MFRS 116, PPE should be recognized as an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity, and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The cost of the asset includes not only the purchase price, but also any directly attributable costs, such as installation and commissioning expenses.
Once an asset is recognized, it should be measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The useful life of an asset is the period over which it is expected to be used by the entity, taking into account the physical wear and tear and technological obsolescence. The depreciable amount is the cost of the asset, less its residual value, which is the estimated amount that the asset could be sold for at the end of its useful life.
MFRS 116 requires entities to disclose detailed information about their PPE in their financial statements, including the carrying amount of each class of PPE, the depreciation and impairment charges for the period, and the net carrying amount of PPE. This information helps stakeholders to understand the nature and extent of the company's PPE and how it is being used to generate revenue.
In summary, MFRS 116 Property, Plant, and Equipment is an important accounting standard that ensures the consistent recognition and measurement of PPE in financial statements. It helps stakeholders to make informed decisions by providing relevant information about the company's PPE and how it is being used to generate revenue.
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With some exceptions, such as quarries and sites used for landfill, land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated. In such a case, the amount of the surplus transferred would be the difference between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset and depreciation based on the asset9s original cost. Similarly, if an entity acquires property, plant and equipment subject to an operating lease in which it is the lessor, it may be appropriate to depreciate separately amounts reflected in the cost of that item that are attributable to favourable or unfavourable lease terms relative to market terms. Some of the company's fixed assets include oil rigs and drilling equipment. Costs of day-to-day servicing are primarily the costs of labour and consumables, and may include the cost of small parts. However, the increase shall be recognised in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. Measurement after recognition: revaluation model IN9 If fair value can be measured reliably, an entity may carry all items of property, plant and equipment of a class at a revalued amount, which is the fair value of the items at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
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The diminishing balance method results in a decreasing charge over the useful life. It may be appropriate to aggregate individually insignificant items, such as moulds, tools and dies, and to apply the criteria to the aggregate value. Therefore, the useful life of an asset may be shorter than its economic life. Elements of cost 16 The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises: a its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates. Depreciation: unit of measure IN10 An entity is required to determine the depreciation charge separately for each significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment.
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If the acquired item is not measured at fair value, its cost is measured at the carrying amount of the asset given up. They are allocated over the number of years the asset is used. For example, income may be earned through using a building site as a car park until construction starts. Elimination of accumulated depreciation 300,000 - Disposal cost 1,400,000 2. For example, the depreciation of manufacturing plant and equipment is included in the costs of conversion of inventories see MFRS 102. The company also incurred repair and maintenance costs of RM2,000 per annum. Minor spare parts — Carried as inventory, recognized as expense when consumed.
MFRS 116 Property
Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards MFRSs equivalent to IFRSs that apply to any reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2012 are: a Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards; and b IC Interpretations. Repair and maintenance of an asset do not negate the need to depreciate it. Upon inspection, it was discovered that its special air pump was damaged and need to be replaced. Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard 116 Property, Plant and Equipment Objective 1 The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the accounting treatment for property, plant and equipment so that users of the financial statements can discern information about an entity9s investment in its property, plant and equipment and the changes in such investment. In this regard the effective and issuance dates contained in this Standard are those of the IASB9s and are inapplicable in the MFRS framework since MFRS 1 requirements will be applied by the first-time adopter. Thus, judgement is required in applying the recognition criteria to an entity9s specific circumstances. Its cost also includes the costs of its dismantlement, removal or restoration, the obligation for which an entity incurs as a consequence of using the item during a particular period for purposes other than to produce inventories during that period.
MFRS 116 / IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment
These incidental operations may occur before or during the construction or development activities. Such frequent revaluations are unnecessary for items of property, plant and equipment with only insignificant changes in fair value. Closing balance 175,000 420,000 0 8. Therefore, costs incurred in using or redeploying an item are not included in the carrying amount of that item. These costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct an item of property, plant and equipment and costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. Then, an item of property, plant and equipment should initially be recorded at cost.