In chapter 13 of "Lord of the Flies," the conflict between Ralph and Jack reaches its climax as the two characters engage in a physical fight for power and control over the group of boys on the island. This chapter serves as the turning point in the novel, as it marks the complete breakdown of order and the emergence of savagery among the boys.
At the beginning of the chapter, Ralph is struggling to maintain order among the boys as Jack's group becomes more and more violent and rebellious. Ralph's attempts to impose rules and regulations are met with resistance and disrespect, and he is unable to effectively communicate with the other boys. This is exemplified when Ralph tries to hold a meeting, but the boys are more interested in playing and mocking him than listening to his ideas.
As the chapter progresses, Jack's group becomes more aggressive and starts attacking Ralph's supporters. They use their superior numbers and physical strength to intimidate and bully those who disagree with them, and they begin to act more like a gang than a group of civilized boys.
The turning point of the chapter occurs when Jack and Ralph come face to face and engage in a physical fight. This fight symbolizes the final showdown between order and chaos, and it is clear that Ralph is no match for Jack's strength and ferocity. Despite his best efforts, Ralph is overpowered and beaten, and Jack emerges as the dominant figure on the island.
The events of chapter 13 mark the complete breakdown of order on the island and the triumph of savagery over civilization. The boys have completely abandoned their moral code and have embraced a violent, primal way of life. From this point on, the novel becomes increasingly darker and more disturbing as the boys continue to descend into anarchy and violence.
Overall, chapter 13 is a crucial turning point in "Lord of the Flies," as it marks the complete breakdown of order and the emergence of savagery among the boys. It serves as a powerful reminder of the fragility of civilization and the potential for human beings to descend into barbarism when faced with difficult circumstances.