Liberal feminist view on family. Feminist Perspective on the Family 2022-10-24
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Liberal feminists believe in equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their gender. In the context of the family, this means that liberal feminists advocate for equal treatment and equal decision-making power between men and women within the family unit.
Liberal feminists believe that traditional gender roles, in which men are the breadwinners and women are responsible for childcare and household tasks, are oppressive and harmful to both men and women. They argue that these traditional roles limit the potential of both genders and prevent them from fully realizing their individual potential.
To address these issues, liberal feminists argue for policies and practices that promote gender equality within the family. This may include supporting policies that provide paid parental leave for both men and women, as well as policies that promote flexible work arrangements to allow both parents to balance their work and family responsibilities.
Liberal feminists also support the idea of shared parenting, in which both parents are actively involved in the care and upbringing of their children. They believe that this promotes a more equitable distribution of labor within the family and allows both parents to fully participate in their children's lives.
In addition, liberal feminists believe that all individuals should have the right to choose the type of family structure that works best for them. This includes the right to marry or not marry, to have children or not have children, and to choose non-traditional family structures such as single parenting or co-parenting.
Overall, the liberal feminist view on the family is one of equality and choice. They believe that all individuals should have the opportunity to fully participate in and contribute to their family, regardless of their gender.
1) Explain the liberal feminist's view of the family. 2) Assess the feminist perspective by giving strengths and weaknesses of its view on the...
To repeat they are subject to dual systems of oppression: the oppression associated with capitalism and the oppression associated with patriarchy. Feminism Women have argued for equal rights with men since the 18 th Century when Mary Wollstonecraft 1792 wrote her Vindication of the Rights of Women. Women of this time also faced employment discrimination, unequal pay, legal inequalities, and poor support services for working women. Both of these assumptions are problematic and have been subject to feminist criticism. Instead, most viewed the family as a separate realm that needed to be protected from state intrusion.
Feminist Perspectives on Reproduction and the Family (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Of course non-Marxists deny the validity of the Marxist analysis of capitalism and hence the necessity for anti-capitalist revolution. Women also form part of the reserve army of labour which is available for employment during times of economic boom but which can return to the traditional housewife- mother role during economic recession. Those who support surrogate motherhood often stress the increase in freedom it brings. The suffrage movement saw the vote granted to women in the early 20th century as a win, despite many women of color not being granted the vote until decades later. While many women may desire this, it can be considered as more oppressive towards women as they are now expected to succeed in a male-dominated workplace while simultaneously managing their roles of housewife and mother. Furthermore once women leave paid employment for period of years in order to raise their children they may find their promotion prospects blocked when they return to work while housewives who divorce after a long period out of employment may be unable to find well paid work because of their relative lack of work experience.
Feminist Perspectives on the Family Free Essay Example
They believe that sexism is rooted in the idea of biological determinism, which is the idea that certain behaviors or abilities are inherent to women or men and are derived from biological characteristics. Moreover, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was amended to prevent employers from discriminating on the basis of sex. The traditional family has seen many changes in the last fifty years. However, in modern times, women make up half of the workforce yet continue to carry out the majority of domestic labour and childcare. Feminists also agree that the gender hierarchy in our society is unjust, although they differ on what they take its sources to be. Unlike Germain Greer, however, Somerville does not believe that living in a household without an adult male is the answer — the high figures for remarriage suggest that heterosexual attraction and the need for intimacy and companionship mean that heterosexual families will not disappear. On the evidence presented above it might be argued that feminism itself was the result of social, historical, and economic processes and it is these processes, rather than feminism, that is changing our view of what constitutes a family.
Many of its opponents argue that it is feminism which has led to a drop in the number of marriages, greater divorce rates among those who do marry, and a consequent rise in the number of single parent families. We also need good cross-country comparisons, which draw on some of the alternative policies that have been tried in other countries, including policies designed to re-shape labor markets, reform divorce law and provide safety nets for poor families and their children. Second, even in loving families, women are made vulnerable by the unequal division of labor in the family, by assumptions about child-rearing and household responsibilities. It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of sexually cohabiting adults Murdock, 1949. Some criticise feminists — especially radical feminists — for presenting women as too passive. Hiring managers may be hesitant to hire women for leadership roles if they believe that a man would inherently be better at them.
What Is the Feminist View of the Family? (600 Words)
Reforming the system Liberal feminists do not necessarily question the system of society as a whole, but instead believe in its capacity to reform. Indeed, feminist work on families has increasingly recognized the diverse experiences of women in families that encompass not only heterosexual two parent families, but also single women, lesbian and gay families, and families in poverty. Only way to stop women's oppression in through separatism women must organize themselves to be independent away from men. Postmodern Feminism Olivia Guy-Evans obtained her undergraduate degree in Educational Psychology at Edge Hill University in 2015. These are changes that would have been unimaginable before the Second World War Giddens, 2001.
The History Of Liberal Feminism Liberal feminism is thought to have emerged in the 18th and 19th century with the rise of the political philosophy known as classical liberalism. But this seems like an overstatement: it is not the biology of child production that makes women subordinate but its sociology and economics. Liberal feminism does not really consider the root cause of gender inequality. Despite the advances prompted by the feminist movement during the last quarter of the twentieth century, most families are based on an unequal division of labor. It is not inherently unequal. But it is difficult to enforce, and work culture makes it hard for those entitled to exercise their right.
In addition, they are likely to socialise the next generation of workers to also be this way. Finally, the race and class dimensions of such markets also need to be considered. Biology does not explain coverture — the eighteenth century doctrine that assigned a wife's property and rights wholly to her husband — contemporary divorce law, child custody laws, or laws governing women's reproduction. Alternative views give less room for individual choice within the family. Around the globe, women still do the vast majority of domestic labor — not only tending the house, but also raising and caring for children. What defines a parent? There is thus serious disagreement among feminists and non feminists! Since the 1960s women have been struggling to achieve participation in paid employment which is equal to that of men. It is this family form that has attracted the most criticism, especially from feminists.
For example, pregnancy contracts give buyers substantial control rights over women's bodies: rights to determine what the women eat, drink and do. The fact that it is freely chosen then if it is does not seek to justify it. Mill suggested that the central problem encountered by women is that they are denied a free and rational choice as to how they are to lead their lives — that they are denied the autonomy of the individual. A conflict ensued over parental rights, and a New Jersey court initially gave full custody to the Sterns and discounted the fact that Whitehead was the child's genetic and gestational mother. Theorists such as Murdock 1949 cited in Giddens, 2001 have argued that traditional concepts of the family are to be found in all societies and that the family is a necessary and central institution in society. For instance, boys are encouraged to take up 'masculine' subjects whilst girls are expected to study subjects perceived as 'feminine'. This is also recreated in work environments in adulthood.
According to feminist sociologists, the nuclear family socialises children into adopting certain characteristics and personality traits that 'align' with traditional beliefs about gender and gender roles. These thinkers criticize the idea — which they associate with bringing justice into the family — that the task of washing the dishes should be allocated on principles of justice Sandel 1982. The circumstances of justice — conflict of interests, power, and scarcity — do not belong in families, at least when they are functioning properly. Conclusion This assignment has looked at the concept and history of the family and at feminist criticisms. The anti-subordination feminist perspective aims to dislodge questions about biological and psychological difference from the center of debates about the family and reproduction.
