Legal citation canada. Canadian Legal Citation Style Guide 2022-10-13
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Typing a paper on a computer has become the norm in today's digital age. Gone are the days of handwritten essays and the tedious process of transcribing them onto a typed document. Now, students and professionals alike can easily and efficiently type their papers on a computer, saving time and effort while also having access to a host of features and tools that make the writing process easier and more efficient.
One of the biggest advantages of typing a paper on a computer is the speed at which it can be done. With a keyboard and a word processor program, it is easy to type out a paper quickly and efficiently, without the need for handwriting or transcription. This means that it is easier to get a paper done on time, even if it is a long and complex one.
In addition to the speed at which a paper can be typed on a computer, there are also numerous tools and features available that can make the writing process easier and more efficient. Word processor programs, such as Microsoft Word, have built-in spell check and grammar check tools that can help to ensure that the final product is free of errors. These programs also offer the ability to easily insert footnotes, citations, and other formatting elements, making it easier to properly cite sources and adhere to academic writing standards.
Another advantage of typing a paper on a computer is the ability to save and store the document electronically. This means that it is easy to access the paper from any device with an internet connection, making it convenient to work on the paper from anywhere. In addition, electronic storage allows for easy revision and editing of the paper, as changes can be made and saved instantly.
While there are many advantages to typing a paper on a computer, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. One potential issue is the risk of computer malfunctions or data loss, which could result in the loss of all of the work on the paper. It is important to regularly save and back up documents to avoid this issue.
In conclusion, typing a paper on a computer has many advantages over traditional methods of writing. It is faster, more efficient, and offers a range of tools and features that make the writing process easier and more accurate. While there are potential drawbacks to consider, the benefits of typing a paper on a computer far outweigh them, making it the preferred method for many students and professionals.
Legislation
Online access is available to academic institutions only through multi-user license. When the statute being discussed amends an earlier act: Act to Amend the Elections Act, S. The most common sources of authority cited are court decisions cases , statutes, regulations, government documents, treaties, and scholarly writing. Law schools may also publish guides to citation, such as the online guide prepared by Queen's University Library, based on the McGill Guide. Parliament or Legislative Session: Use the format - 32nd Parl, 1st Sess.
Examples: British Columbia, Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations, 1993-1994 Annual Report Victoria: Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations, 1995 at 20. Any statutes in effect at this time will be cited as the RSC 1985, for Revised Statutes of Canada. Revised Regulations i RRO stands for Revised Regulations of Ontario ii Year of revision iii Reg iv Number v Pinpoint vi Amendments, repeals and re-enactments if relevant - use Rule 2. Federal regulations not found in the Consolidated Regulations of Canada are published in Part II of the Canada Gazette. Some constitutional statutes are parts of other statutes and some are reprinted in modern statutes. Nunavut Act, Statutes of Canada 1993, chapter 28, section 5, subsection 2, cited to a sessional volume of the official printed version. .
Canada, Parliament, Journals of the Senate, 36th Parl, 1st Sess, No 62 14 May 1998. An unofficial database is maintained at www. This act is published as chapter 8 of the 4th Supplement of the 1985 Revised Statutes of Canada, and we are referring the reader to section 3. LexisNexis A large multi-tiered database of over 16,000 sources including newspapers, journals, wire services, newsletters, company reports and SEC filings, case law, government documents, transcripts of broadcasts, and selected reference works. Provincial Regulations Ontario regulations are cited as "Ontario Regulation" O Reg followed by a number and the last two digits of the year in which the regulation was filed.
Issuing Body: Include the name of the issuing body and any branches, divisions or subdivisions of the body noted on the title page, in descending hierarchical order , unless this information is provided in the title of the publication. See McGill Guide, The general form for citation of law-related books is as follows: i Author First Name Last Name ii Title in italics iii Edition iv Other elements in order - name of editor or compiler, translator, total number of volumes or number of cited volume, volume title, series title and volume number within series, loose-leaf. When citing a dissenting opinion, add the word dissenting after the judge's office. The chapter number includes the initial letter of the name of the act. Otherwise, it may be omitted. Now in its ninth edition, the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation provides a straightforward, uniform approach to citation of government documents, case law, legislation, periodicals, monographs, online sources, and other secondary materials across all jurisdictions.
If a neutral citation is not available, refer to an official reporter. Hosted on WestlawNext Canada, the online version of Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation, Ninth Edition makes it accessible anytime, anywhere. Bill 53, Family Day Act, 4th Sess, 39th Parl, British Columbia, 2012 assented to 31 May 2012 , SBC 2012, c 24. There are, however, many different varieties of government publications. See McGill Guide, The general form for citation of law-related journal articles is as follows: i Author First name Last name ii "Title of Article" iii Year iv Volume v Issue vi Title of journal in abbreviated format vii Series if applicable viii First page of article ix Pinpoint x Electronic service if applicable Example: Trevor Knight, "Electoral Justice for Aboriginal People in Canada" 2001 46:2 McGill LJ 1063 at 1070.
For example, the courts of Saskatchewan have adopted their own uniform guide to citation, to be used for all documents filed in the Saskatchewan courts. In general, provide as much information as possible, to assist the reader in locating the source cited, and be consistent in your citation style. Examples: When the statute being discussed has been amended by a subsequent act: Municipal Taxation Act, RSA 1980, c M-31, s 24 1 b , as amended by School Act, SA 1988, c S-3. Changes can be made to the bill up until the third reading in each chamber. This is called a parallel citation. Older statutes were not published annually; they were published at the end of each parliamentary session. They are therefore not permanent citations.
The abbreviation is then followed by the year the revision was produced. This citation is very similar to the citation to the Court's opinion. Retrieved August 7, 2008. General Citation for the Charter of Rights and Freedoms Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms , s 7, Part 1 of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 UK , 1982, c 11. Proposed laws are presented to the House of Commons or Senate as bills.
In this case, chapters are indicated by numbers only, with no initial letters. Use these same abbreviations S and RS for online versions of the statutes. However, the citation is always to the specific chapter number of the statute in question, without any reference to the volume number in the annual statutes. Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c 250, Part 3. The two key differences are the pin cite, page 527 here, and the addition of the dissenting justices' names in a parenthetical following the date of the case. Federal examples: Canada Transportation Act, SC 1996, c 10, s 102. The bill numbering system restarts on a regular basis.
Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation, 9th Edition / Manuel canadien de la référence juridique, 9e édition, Couverture souple
General format: Federal: Number, Long title, Session, Legislature, year, pinpoint if relevant additional information if relevant. Parental Responsibility Act, SBC 2001, c 45, s 2 1 , BCLaws. Pinpoints As with statutes, a pinpoint reference will refer to a specific section number within the regulation. If only the neutral citation is available, it may be used alone: Example of Neutral Citation only Rutledge v Jimmie, 2014 BCSC 41. When citing an electronic version of a decision, such as through Quicklaw or another database, it is necessary to include the name of the database or online source.
