Labour government 1945. List of British governments 2022-10-31
Labour government 1945
Rating:
7,7/10
1564
reviews
The Labour government of 1945, also known as the Attlee government, marked a significant turning point in British history. It was the first time that the Labour Party had won a general election with a clear majority, and the government's mandate was to implement a radical program of social and economic reform.
The Attlee government was led by Clement Attlee, a quiet and unassuming man who had served as Deputy Prime Minister under Winston Churchill during World War II. Attlee and his colleagues were committed to creating a more equal and just society, and they set about implementing a series of sweeping reforms that transformed the country.
One of the most significant achievements of the Labour government was the creation of the National Health Service (NHS). The NHS provided free healthcare to all citizens, regardless of their income or social status. This was a major shift from the previous system, which had relied on a patchwork of private and charitable organizations to provide healthcare. The establishment of the NHS was a defining moment in British history, and it remains one of the country's most popular and beloved institutions to this day.
The Labour government also implemented a number of other reforms that aimed to improve the lives of ordinary people. These included the establishment of a comprehensive system of social security, the expansion of education and training opportunities, and the nationalization of key industries such as coal, rail, and steel.
The Labour government also took steps to address social and economic inequality. They introduced progressive taxation and a minimum wage, and they implemented a series of measures to improve working conditions and protect the rights of workers.
Despite these achievements, the Attlee government faced a number of challenges. The country was still recovering from the devastation of World War II, and there were shortages of food, housing, and other necessities. The government also had to contend with a series of strikes and industrial disputes, as workers sought to protect their rights and improve their living standards.
Overall, the Labour government of 1945 was a transformative period in British history. It laid the foundations for the modern welfare state and brought about significant improvements in the lives of ordinary people. Its legacy is still felt today, and it remains an important chapter in the country's history.
1945 Labour Party Manifesto
And of course we have the whole nuclear programme to develop an atomic bomb. The jewel in the crown, India, was granted Independencein 1947, because at that point Britain was unable militarily, politically or diplomatically to hold it any longer. In 1979 newly elected Prime Minister The historians' model of the post-war consensus was most fully developed by The model states that from 1945 until the arrival of Thatcher in 1979, there was a broad multi-partisan national consensus on social and economic policy, especially regarding the welfare state, nationalised health services, educational reform, a mixed economy, government regulation, Keynesian macroeconomic policies, and full employment. On November 18 they were fired on by a force of police, twenty-one strikers being shot dead and fifty-one wounded. Down the hatch it was impossible to see. For the most part the takeovers were highly popular; none more so than the nationalisation of the coalmines.
Next
1945
Nor do these books mention the industrial role of the Communist Party during these years. Our agriculture should be planned to give us the food we can best produce at home, and large enough to give us as much of those foods as possible. On March 19, 1959, the role of the Labour Government in the struggle for independence in the Gold Coast which became the sovereign State of Ghana in 1957, under a Tory Government was recalled in a Commons debate on the Cyprus agreement. The Avonmouth men instructed their 'lock-out Committee' to seek support from other ports. The leopard hasn't - and cannot - really change its spots. But there are certain so-called freedoms that Labour will not tolerate: freedom to exploit other people; freedom to pay poor wages and to push up prices for selfish profit; freedom to deprive the people of the means of living full, happy, healthy lives. More research is required into the causes of disease and the ways to prevent and cure it.
Next
Attlee ministry
Even the Labour Government had to recognise this at last and, on March 9, 1950, Labour Minister Isaacs announced that the Control of Engagements Order would be revoked. Their bolder ideas were often subsumed in It became clear that the lumbering machinery of economic planning could not deliver what the voters had demanded and Labour had promised: full employment, secure jobs with fair wages, an end to wartime rationing and - above all perhaps - decent homes for all. Tony Benn regrets that decision. Chuter Ede who before he became responsible for executions had been a champion of abolition , to keep the death penalty, they would be allowed to abstain, but not to vote in opposition. The combination of military action, the press ballyhoo, the suspensions and the forfeiture of attendance money eventually broke the backbone of the dispute.
Next
Labour Government 1945
The war in the East goes the same way. Ignorance and Idleness were two of the five giants; ignorance was based around education and idleness was based around employment. He had a lot of charisma, and Clem Attlee, who had many merits, had about as much charisma as a mouse — he was short, bald as a coot, had a little moustache, looked like Charlie Chaplin, and he swept to power. It is therefore essential that the story should be told again - and as fully as possible. . Or the arduous and dangerous jobs of the miner, the docker, the steel worker, the spiderman, the engineer, the boilermaker, the building worker, the sewerman, the power worker and the refuse collector. For the Labour Party is prepared to achieve it by drastic policies and keeping a firm constructive hand on our whole productive machinery; the Labour Party will put the community first and the sectional interests of private business after.
Next
How Labour governed, 1945
A further 1,600 men at Barking Power Station then came out in protest. Michael Jim Tomlinson again. The people lost that peace. Later Bevan and Wilson resigned from the Labour cabinet because of the introduction of charges for dentistry and glasses, which were against the principles of the NHS foundation. At that time, you were allowed to take no more than £5 out of the country. Day rates, to which the men were entitled, were refused in many instances. .
Next
The 1945 Labour government
This was to establish a pattern that recurred again and again. When he talks of 'overmanning of jobs', which jobs does he mean? If that is necessary to get the houses as it was necessary to get the guns and planes, Labour is ready. In the same week many dockers who had been involved in the go-slow were refused attendance money, despite the fact that lock-out conditions had prevailed on a number of ships. . . On November 15, following dismissal of 150 hewers for taking part in the movement, 1,500 men began a sit-down strike.
Next
How successful were the Labour Government reforms of 1945
Retrieved 21 July 2012. The nation wants food, work and homes. Retrieved 21 July 2012. . London gasworks maintenance engineers, after demanding a wage increase of 4½d. He had been to Haileybury College, after all, and had paid an official visit to India in 1929.
Next
The Palestine Policy of the British Labour Government 1945
After that it should be easier to collate into an article on here. The shop stewards thereupon decided to call out all engineering grades if troops were not withdrawn. Those who were sick, would be cured. . Historical Journal 23 2 1980 : 399—414. The Labour Government, however, had no such scruples.
Next
List of British governments
Ending exchange controls led to a fall in the value of Stirling and a rise in the cost of imports. Independence was proclaimed in August 1947, but the subcontinent was divided along communal lines into India and Pakistan. This little episode should be remembered. A more extensive system of social welfare benefits was established by the Attlee Government, which did much to reduce acute social deprivation. Wilson really believe that workers don't sense this, even if they can't always put it into words? Lawson as Secretary for War also £5,000 per annum.
Next