A compare and contrast essay is a type of essay that requires the writer to analyze and evaluate the similarities and differences between two or more items. The purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to highlight the ways in which two or more items are similar or different. The word "compare" in this context refers to the process of examining the similarities between the items being compared.
When comparing two or more items, the writer must carefully consider the specific characteristics or traits that are shared by the items. These characteristics could include physical attributes, such as size or color, or more abstract qualities, like personality or values. The writer must then identify and describe these similarities in detail, providing examples to support their analysis.
For example, if a compare and contrast essay were focused on comparing two different types of pets, the writer might identify similarities such as the fact that both pets require regular feeding, exercise, and attention from their owners. The writer might also discuss the common characteristics that make these pets suitable for different types of households or lifestyles.
In contrast, the word "contrast" in a compare and contrast essay refers to the process of evaluating the differences between the items being compared. When contrasting two or more items, the writer must identify and describe the specific qualities or characteristics that set them apart. These differences could be physical, such as size or appearance, or more abstract, like behavior or personality. The writer must then explain how these differences impact the items being compared and provide examples to support their analysis.
For example, continuing with the example of comparing two different types of pets, the writer might contrast the differences in their physical appearance, such as size or shape, or the differences in their behavior, such as the amount of exercise they require or their tendency to be more independent or social.
In conclusion, the word "compare" in a compare and contrast essay refers to the process of examining the similarities between two or more items, while the word "contrast" refers to the process of evaluating the differences between these items. By carefully analyzing both the similarities and differences between the items being compared, the writer can provide a comprehensive and well-rounded evaluation of the items and their characteristics.