Rural-urban migration is a common phenomenon in Bhutan, as it is in many other countries around the world. People migrate from rural areas to urban centers for a variety of reasons, including the search for better economic opportunities, education, and a higher standard of living. While this migration can bring many benefits to both individuals and the country as a whole, it can also have significant impacts on the communities and regions left behind.
One of the most significant impacts of rural-urban migration in Bhutan is on the economy. The migration of people from rural areas to urban centers can lead to a brain drain, as skilled and educated individuals leave their communities in search of better opportunities. This can leave rural areas with a shortage of skilled workers and leaders, which can make it difficult for these communities to thrive and develop.
At the same time, the influx of migrants to urban centers can also lead to economic growth and development in these areas. The increased population and labor force can drive demand for goods and services, leading to the creation of new jobs and businesses. This can also lead to an increase in the overall standard of living for both migrants and urban residents.
Another impact of rural-urban migration in Bhutan is on the social fabric of communities. The departure of people from rural areas can lead to a loss of social capital, as the ties that bind communities together are weakened. This can result in a decline in community cohesion and a sense of belonging, which can have negative impacts on the well-being and quality of life of those who remain in rural areas.
At the same time, the influx of migrants to urban centers can also lead to the creation of new social networks and the formation of diverse communities. This can bring cultural and social benefits, as people from different backgrounds and experiences come together and learn from one another.
Overall, the impact of rural-urban migration in Bhutan is complex and multifaceted. While it can bring economic and social benefits to both individuals and the country as a whole, it can also have negative impacts on the communities and regions left behind. To address these challenges and ensure that the benefits of migration are shared by all, it is important for Bhutan to implement policies and initiatives that support rural development and address the needs of both rural and urban communities.
(PDF) The Socio Economic Impact of Rural Urban Migration on the Rural Areas
Further, the increasing urban population, rates of unemployment, environmental problems including and poor sewerage systems are common in the cities of Thimphu and Phuentsholing. Urban to rural migration may be forthcoming, presenting opportunities for investing in human capital as part of efforts to revitalize the rural economy. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY This is what the researcher will find out in this project. Ex-gup of Chapcha gewog, Gyeltshen said that, with all the migration happening, they have both negative and positive impact on both rural and urban areas. The Section 1 in this thesis gives an introduction to the idea of GDP, its criticism and followed by a problem statement. Therefore the policy brief contributes to the issues and challenges faced and the methods adopted to eradicate the problems. The assessment did not collect information on the qualification and skills of respondents for the proposed alternative employment; however, most of the respondents 62% had up to high school education.
Causes of Rural Urban Migration in Bhutan
Moreover, the rugged terrain leads to deficiency in accessing good quality land resources and diminishes the prospective irrigation facilities Radcliffe, 2006. Why rural urban migration has greater influence on the life of rural dwellers. This service is lawful because all educational institutions allow students to read past projects, papers, books, and articles while working on their own. In fact, there have been increased systems that have tremendously expanded employment and benefits to the rural fraternity slowing down the rate of rural-urban migration. The report states that anecdotal evidence from the qualitative research suggests that most individuals who have lost their livelihoods are planning to work on their family farms or move back to the villages with their parents as a temporary measure while they seek for other employment and livelihood opportunities.
Rural urban migration more than just about facilities
Making qualitative conclusion, author states that relocation has always been a characteristic sign of the African American Mathieu, S. Increasing unemployment rates among the youth in urban centers Unemployment levels have been on the increase within the urban vicinities of Bhutan. The subject matter has been chosen by Bhutanese staff at the Royal University of Bhutan as an expression of their understanding of their own land. The development of coordinated and planned urban expansion systems that are equivalent to the rate of migration has been invaluable Rinzin et al. According to one of the research it is found that majority of the population is the youth and is aged below 25. Human Geography : Nature and Scope, 2. Prothero 1965 recognizes four of rural urban migration which are the daily movement, seasonal migration, short-term or periodic movements, definitive or long term movements.
(PDF/Books) Causes Of Rural Urban Migration In Bhutan Download FULL
This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. According to the 2012 labor survey, over 0. Other reasons for internal migration were education, training and marriage. When the movement happens across the international boundary, and then it is called International Migration. As such, the government has focused on a number of initiatives to reduce unemployment as a way of curbing rural-urban movement. It also investigates contemporary challenges to schooling in Bhutan such as adult education, inclusive education, early childhood education, rurality, and gender.
(PDF) Migration in Bhutan: Brief analysis on rural
Therefore, many people have no option but to move to urban areas to search for better livelihoods. And because of this it resulted in the growth of a new urban culture. Migration is the third important features in Demographic studies. It is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, by India in the south, the Sikkim State of India; the Chumbi Valley of Tibet in the west, and Arunachal Pradesh state of India in the east. Additionally, the initiative aims at improving the access to local road networks, thereby enhancing living standards and retention of larger proportion of populace in the rural areas. Urban overcrowding can also place severe financial strain on people who have lived in the area for years, but who must cope with rapidly rising rents.
Urban to rural migration may increase
This pattern of migration affects not only the often-overcrowded urban areas, but the rural areas that people leave behind. Studies contend that increased need for education by youth has been a significant factor in influencing the movement of people to towns as well as the growth of urban settlements within Bhutan Kasarda, 2001. It is through the contribution of successful migrants that most important projects in ora clan have been made possible. Emigration:It is the movement of people out of a country. However, in moving to cities, youth encounter a number of challenges including discrimination, unwelcoming communities, financial deficiencies, lack of parental guidance and harassment.
