The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a pandemic that devastated Europe in the 14th century. It is estimated that the plague killed between 75 and 200 million people, which was about 30% to 60% of Europe's population at the time. The Black Death had significant social, economic, and cultural consequences that shaped the course of European history.
One of the most immediate effects of the Black Death was the massive loss of life it caused. The plague spread quickly and was highly contagious, with a mortality rate of up to 50%. It struck indiscriminately, killing people of all ages, classes, and occupations. The loss of so many people in a short period of time had a profound impact on society. Many families were left without a breadwinner, and there was a shortage of labor as a result of the high mortality rate. This led to a rise in wages, as people who survived the plague were in high demand.
The Black Death also had a significant economic impact. The plague disrupted trade and commerce, as people were afraid to travel or trade with infected areas. This led to a decline in the production and trade of goods, which had a ripple effect on the economy. Many businesses and industries collapsed, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. The plague also led to a decline in the population, which reduced the demand for goods and services.
In addition to the economic and social consequences of the Black Death, the plague also had cultural and religious implications. The plague was seen as a punishment from God, and many people turned to religion for solace and hope. The plague also led to a shift in the balance of power between the Church and the state. As the Church was seen as the only source of comfort and salvation during the plague, its influence grew, and it became more powerful than ever before.
In conclusion, the Black Death had a profound and lasting impact on European society, economy, and culture. The loss of life, economic disruption, and cultural and religious changes brought about by the plague shaped the course of European history and left a lasting legacy that is still evident today.
Idealism in Education
The first is the sensory aspect, that part of life open to empirical or sensory exploration and verification. This is especially true of idealism since its truth is immutable and unchanging. So that idealism cultivates moral values in order to make life perfect, noble one. It also means one who is able to visualize and who advocates some plan or program which is non-existent. But, where do ideas come from? In addition, effective EFL teachers encourage students to judge the success of their own work and to set targets for improvement for themselves Celik, et al, 2013. He based this conclusion upon the assumption that the spirit of man is eternal. Again, we have the teachers and the ministers defining that which as special intermediaries they recognize as closest to the nature of the Absolute.
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: IMPLICATIONS OF IDEALISM IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
As we have mentioned, the methods of instruction teachers use the most are lectures, which are considered important because it allows the students to listen to the teacher teacher-centred approach , combined with the Socratic method where the teacher involves students in learning activities student-centred approach. Thus we need to understand what the philosophy of education means from an Idealistic point of view. Just as the drop of water is not the whole ocean, man does reflect, albeit dimly, the Absolute, we can look inward to see the true nature of reality. Humanities are considered as the most relevant topics since they deal with ideas. This volume speaks to all Americans who are drawn to the power of liberal education and democratic citizenship and who yearn for the inspiration to lead thoughtful, committed lives. For them authority begins by being external, but should end in becoming internal through habit formation and self-control. Idealism in Education Curriculum For the curriculum, idealistic ideas come out just as people feel that learning is primarily an intellectual process.
Idealism: Meaning, Principles, Types, Educational Implications
In art idealism is the tendency to represent things as aesthetic sensibility would have them rather than as they are When we enjoy a work of art, say the idealists, it is because, on the one hand, we see it as a true representation of the Ideal; and on the other hand, it serves to bring us closer to contract wit the Ideal. Plato rightly speaks that each individual has an ideal self. Platonic Idealism, there exists a perfect realm of Form and Ideas and our world merely contains shadows of that realm. Moral, intellectual and aesthetic activities of man help in preserving, promoting and transmitting culture from generation to generation. Idealists think the lecture is the most important method to deliver knowledge to students graduatefoundationsmoduleela. Realism Another important philosophy who has influenced education is Realism.
Examples Of Idealism In Education
Historical Retrospect of Idealism Pre-Christian Origins: Plato The beginnings of the idealist philosophical position are generally attributed to Plato, but may be traced back to the thought of his teacher, Socrates. In all, we can say that idealistic approach to education has its own merits and shortcomings. Teachers are considered valuable parts of the educational process who should strive to provide a comprehensive, systematic, and holistic approach to learning that stresses self realization. Additionally, it aims to allow individuals to grow through processes, experience and problem-solving. It was his belief that the strongest things for a person to develop is loyalty and to be of a high moral character. Hence, idealism can be interpreted as the thought of work for permanent peace or for the elimination of poverty. Educational philosophy is the branch of philosophy that concerns the nature of the subject matter and ways of teaching studied.
