Idda islam. Basic Rulings and Length of the Waiting Period (`idda) 2022-10-12
Idda islam
Rating:
7,3/10
578
reviews
Iddah, also spelled idda or iddat, is an Arabic term that refers to the period of time during which a woman must observe certain rules following the termination of her marriage. These rules vary depending on the circumstances of the divorce, but generally, the iddah period is a time for the woman to mourn the end of her marriage and to demonstrate her willingness to reconcile with her former husband.
According to Islamic law, the iddah period is required for all women who have been married, regardless of whether they are Muslim or not. It is intended to give the woman time to come to terms with the end of her marriage and to ensure that any children born after the divorce are not confused about their parentage.
During the iddah period, the woman is expected to refrain from remarrying or engaging in any sexual activity. She is also expected to observe certain rules of modesty and to avoid socializing or going out in public except when necessary.
The length of the iddah period varies depending on the circumstances of the divorce. For example, if the woman is not pregnant at the time of the divorce, the iddah period is typically three menstrual cycles. If the woman is pregnant at the time of the divorce, the iddah period lasts until she gives birth.
The iddah period is an important aspect of Islamic family law and is intended to provide a period of transition for women following the end of their marriages. It is a time for the woman to mourn the loss of her marriage and to adjust to her new circumstances. It also serves as a safeguard to ensure that any children born after the divorce are not confused about their parentage.
What Is the Waiting Period for a Menopausal Woman? (Shafi’i)
LawSikho has created a telegram group for exchanging legal knowledge, referrals, and various opportunities. If the marriage be faasid irregular i. The Imamiyyah observe: If menstruation ceases due to some accidental cause the divorcee will observe an 'iddah of three months, similar to a divorcee who has never menstruated. Tangerang Selatan: PT Pustaka Alvabet. There is a consensus again regarding the absence of mutual inheritance if the husband divorces his wife irrevocably in health.
Next
Basic Rulings and Length of the Waiting Period (`idda)
An example of the 'mistake' is a man's having relations with a sleeping woman thinking her to be his wife. The four schools state: In revocable divorce, he is entitled to divorce her again while she is observing 'iddah, without returning to her, but not if the divorce is irrevocable al-Mughni, vol. So I used to serve Allah's Apostle whenever he dismounted to stay somewhere. If menses resume after the divorce, she will observe 'iddah for the shorter of the two terms. A void batil marriage is a contract with a woman belonging to the prohibited degrees of relatives e. Whatever be the case, if a man who has had intercourse by mistake dies, the woman will not observe the 'iddah of widowhood, because her 'iddah is due to intercourse, not marriage.
Next
Muhammad and Safiyya: Disregarding the rule of 'Iddah
The schools differ when a sick person divorces his wife irrevocably and then dies in the same sickness. In both cases, no sexual intercourse was performed by the couple. Any basic, simple, humble and plain clothing will suffice. The literal meaning of Iddah is to keep count. The divorced wife is entitled to financial support and housing from her husband during the waiting period, while there is no financial support owed to the widowed wife. Again, the problem with this position is that it contradicts the Quran which makes no exception in its ruling on the waiting period for widows or divorcees, i. Akhtab who had been the wife of Kinana b.
Next
Qur'an Inconsistency: The 'Iddah rules for divorced and widowed women
This is the opinion of many legists belonging to different schools. He the Holy Prophet said: He who has anything to eat should bring that. She is entitled to maintenance during this period, and the spouses inherit from each other as long as she is in 'iddah. Example: she may go to a hospital if ill, or she may go out to get her food and necessities if there is no one to get it for her, etc. The right to mutual inheritance is annulled on the completion of the 'iddah. There are many such texts in which the reasons for commands are stated. One could certainly wonder why a widow has to wait longer than a divorced woman, and view this as an inconsistency or injustice, but this issue shall not be our concern in the present paper.
Next
How is the Iddah Calculated for a Woman Who Does not Menstruate?
The months that may be of twenty-nine days will not be considered. But if the husband has neither a guardian nor an attorney, or has, but has prohibited him from divorcing, and it is not possible to compel him, the judge will himself pronounce the divorce by using the authority granted to him by the Shari'ah. But the Shafi'i, the Maliki and the Hanbali schools do not consider al-hidad wajib for her while observing the 'iddah of widowhood. The reason behind observing iddat period is to ascertain whether the woman is pregnant or not and to acknowledge the certainty of paternity. Maslama was killed by a millstone which was thrown on him from it; then al-Qamus the fort of B.
Next
Iddah And Types Of Iddah In Islam
A common erroneous idea among people is that a pregnant woman cannot be divorced. In this case, the woman does not have to observe the 'iddah period; and the husband who does not like to keep her for whatever reason , does not have to pay her expenses for another three months, which would otherwise be his obligation cf. And Allah knows best. But if the divorce is irrevocable, it will depend. It will be wajib however, for the second husband to pay mahr to the first.
Next
Widow beautifying herself during her Iddah
To avoid going out. Zayd brother of B. If she is pregnant with more than one child, her 'iddah will not terminate until she gives birth to the last of them, as per consensus. He also did not appoint a Mahr dowry for her. As to the Sunnah, there is the Prophet's tradition commanding Fatimah bint Qays: اعتدّي في بيت ابن أُم مكتوم Observe 'iddah in the house of lbn Umm Maktum. Diarsipkan dari pdf tanggal 2014-04-18. He said that my Iddah had finished when I gave birth and allowed me to get married if I wished.
Next
Iddah (Period of waiting)
There are no exceptions mentioned for the widowed woman. We bear witness that there is no one no idol, no person, no grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai, nobody! Thus she will release herself in a period equal to the period of 'iddah except when she is to undergo the punishment, in which case she will release herself after a single menstruation. If she is pregnant, the 'iddah will continue until childbirth. During the waiting period, the widow should not leave her house except if it is for some important reason the necessity of which is left to her judgement based on her Taqwa- her love, respect and fear of Allah. That the husband's death occurs before the completion of one year from the date of divorce.
Next
The reason why the ‘iddah of a woman whose husband dies is four months and ten days
Yet, the first one is free to marry immediately, while the second one has to observe a waiting period of over four months. However, if she dies or is divorced and her period of 'iddah terminates, it becomes halal for him to marry her sister. And Allaah knows best. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah may peace be upon him were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. The five schools concur that a pregnant divorcee will observe 'iddah till childbirth in accordance with the verse: وَأُوْلاَتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ And as for pregnant women, their term shall end with delivery.
Next