Diktat is a German word that means "dictation" or "dictatorship." It is often used to refer to the harsh terms imposed on a defeated country by the victors in a war. In the context of Germany, the term diktat is most commonly associated with the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the end of World War I in 1919.
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the Allied Powers (led by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and Germany. It was meant to bring an end to the war and to establish the terms under which the defeated Germany would be forced to pay reparations to the Allied Powers. The treaty also imposed severe limitations on Germany's military and territorial expansion.
Many Germans viewed the Treaty of Versailles as a diktat, or dictate, because they felt that the terms were imposed on them by the victorious Allies without any input from the German government or people. The treaty was seen as extremely harsh and punitive, and many Germans felt that their country had been humiliated and treated unfairly.
The resentment and anger that many Germans felt towards the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the 1920s and 1930s. Hitler and the Nazis promised to restore Germany's honor and power, and they used the treaty as a rallying cry to mobilize support for their cause. Hitler came to power in 1933, and he quickly set about tearing up the Treaty of Versailles and rebuilding the German military. This ultimately led to World War II, which ended with the defeat of Germany and the imposition of another set of harsh terms in the form of the Potsdam Agreement.
In conclusion, the term diktat is closely associated with the Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany following World War I. Many Germans saw the treaty as a dictate imposed on them by the victorious Allies, and the resentment and anger that it generated played a significant role in the rise of the Nazi Party and the outbreak of World War II.
Difference Between Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism
. Behavioral characteristics are the result of various reasons, for instance, accumulated experiences, internal beliefs, and other causes. What are the 7 psychological approaches? This paper concentrates on the trait approach. Hence, both behaviourism and cognitive psychology attempt to study human behavior from different perspectives. In order to further understand how personalities are shaped during childhood, Freud thought up the psychosexual stages. They both base much of their theory on early stressful events.
What is the difference between behaviorism and humanistic psychology?
That although he can learn from the enviornment, he has not capacity of unlearning it. Similarities and Differences When comparing behavioral and humanistic approaches, one can note some similarities in these principles. Sigmund Freud believed that humans are driven from birth by two innate instincts Eros the life instinct - the self-preserving and erotic instinct and Thanatos the death instinct - the self destructive, aggression and cruelty instinct. Pavlov found that for associations to be made, the two stimuli had to be presented close together in time such as a bell. That there is no world of Selfhood poet-philosopher Iqbal conceives of I may write an articale on it in future. Behavioral approaches view learning as a behavior.
Compare And Contrast Humanistic And Behaviorism
A student's A-Z of Psychology. Examples of Humanism in Popular Culture. Humanism, on the other hand, is rather subjective and does not have a very scientific basis as behaviorism. Second, if their imitated behavior is reinforced or punished. It presents an image of the individual as an innately positive person. Firstly, in both techniques, person-centered interaction norms are advanced, which contributes to establishing close contact. Although behaviorism and psychoanalysis contributed to the understanding of human behavior, it did not include a holistic view of the individual.
Behavioral and Humanistic Approaches in Psychology
Behaviorism emphasizes the importance of observable actions and scientific studies and suggests that behavior is shaped by the environment. Humanism rejects the possibility of scientific aspects and behaviorism embraces it. According to the ice berg theory, the human mind comprises of the conscious, preconscious and the unconscious. Humanistic Approaches According to humanistic views, human life is priceless, and particularly vulnerable groups of the population need protection. Behavioral Approaches Behavioral approaches are those aspects that are largely based on the use of psychological techniques and methods to influence specific motives or the pursuit of peculiar goals. Nevertheless, despite these similarities, some differences are observed not only in the specifics of work but also in the mechanisms of influence. Skinner, Freud and Rogers contribute so much in the pool of knowledge in Psychology in areas such as behaviorism, psychoanalysis and self-psychology Munday, 2014.
How does humanistic psychology differ from behaviorism and psychoanalysis?
While the conscious and preconscious are accessible the unconscious is not. Behaviourists gave prominence to laboratory research and were focused on empiricism. Also, for behavior correction, practical interventions are the most common, and in the interaction of psychologists and clients on a humanistic level, psycho-emotional interaction is the basic technique. However, if it is a person they aspire to be children in particular tend to emulate this behaviour either good or bad. This will help the patient to discover his or her reasons for his or her abnormal behaviors. Genital stage Psychoanalysis also paid attention to defense mechanisms, which are distortions created by the ego to protect the individual in a healthy manner. Sartre believes in no god.
