A broken family refers to a family that is no longer intact due to divorce, separation, or death of a parent. The concept of a "broken" family has a long history, dating back to ancient societies where marriage and family were viewed as economic and social institutions rather than personal relationships.
In many ancient cultures, marriage was a means of forging alliances between families and ensuring the continuation of the family line. Divorce was generally uncommon, as it was seen as a disruption to the social and economic order. In some societies, such as ancient Rome, divorce was only allowed under certain circumstances, such as adultery or cruelty.
In the medieval period, the Catholic Church played a significant role in shaping attitudes towards marriage and family. The Church taught that marriage was a sacrament, a sacred union between a man and a woman that could only be dissolved by death. Divorce was generally not allowed, and those who were divorced were often shunned by society.
During the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, attitudes towards marriage and family began to shift. The rise of individualism and the emphasis on personal happiness and fulfillment led to a greater acceptance of divorce. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, divorce laws became more liberal in many countries, making it easier for people to end their marriages.
In the modern era, the concept of the "broken" family has evolved. While divorce is still a common cause of family breakdown, other factors such as separation, death, and non-traditional family structures have also contributed to the rise of broken families. Today, many people view the concept of a "broken" family as a social construct, arguing that families can be strong and functional even if they are not traditional nuclear families.
Despite the changing attitudes towards broken families, the experience of family breakdown can still be difficult for those involved. Children in particular may struggle with the emotional and practical challenges of living in a broken family. However, with support and understanding, it is possible for broken families to rebuild and create healthy, supportive relationships.