Geopolitical significance of indian ocean. Factors which Affected the Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean 2022-11-08

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The Indian Ocean is a vast body of water that spans over 20% of the Earth's surface, and its geopolitical significance cannot be overstated. Located between Africa, Asia, and Australia, the Indian Ocean has played a crucial role in the development and expansion of civilizations and empires for centuries.

One of the most important factors contributing to the geopolitical significance of the Indian Ocean is its strategic location. The ocean sits at the crossroads of major global trade routes, connecting the East and West through the Suez Canal and the Strait of Hormuz. This has made the Indian Ocean a crucial artery for the movement of goods and resources, as well as a key area for military operations.

The vast natural resources found in the Indian Ocean region, including oil, gas, and minerals, have also played a major role in its geopolitical significance. These resources have been a source of wealth and power for many nations, and have been the subject of conflict and competition.

Another factor contributing to the geopolitical significance of the Indian Ocean is its diverse array of cultures and civilizations. The region has a long history of cultural exchange and cooperation, and it is home to a variety of religions, languages, and traditions. This diversity has made the Indian Ocean a melting pot of ideas and influences, and has played a significant role in shaping the global political landscape.

In recent years, the geopolitical significance of the Indian Ocean has grown even further due to the increasing importance of the region in the global economy. The rise of China and India as major economic powers has led to a greater focus on the region, and the growth of international trade has made the Indian Ocean an increasingly important hub for global commerce.

Overall, the Indian Ocean is a vital and strategic region with a long and complex history of geopolitical significance. Its strategic location, natural resources, and cultural diversity have all contributed to its importance on the global stage, and it will continue to play a central role in shaping the future of international relations.

Growing significance of Western Indian Ocean region

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

In the west, the narrow outlets are the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, whereas in the east are the Strait of Malacca and the Timore and Arafura seas. Trade security is the major substantial security factor in their developing economies. Again, any disruption in this channel will lead to rise in the freight cost and also delay in shipping as alternate route is substantially very long. The Hague-based Permanent Court of Attribution PCA in 2014 awarded 19,467 square kilometers, four-fifth of the total disputed area of 25,602 sq km in the Bay of Bengal to Bangladesh. These include Australia, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Madagascar, Somalia, Tanzania, South Africa, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Processed sea food is emerging as a major export item, though petrolium dominates commerce as IOR is chief throughway for transport of petrolium products to UK, America and East Asia.

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What is the geopolitical importance of Indian Ocean?

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

The Indian Ocean region is of increasing geo-strategic importance to Australia. India and Australia have identified areas of convergence through various platforms to build a robust strategic relationship, with the maritime environment being one of the most important components. Hence, it is very important to regional peace and property. The Indian Ocean does not open out towards the north as it is separated from Arctic ocean by the Asian continent. Baruah and Paul Haenle chaired by Nilanthi Samaranayake. It has also been afflicted by piracy in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa. Interstate conflicts are rarely found in this region.


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Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean realm

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

. Pacific 155 million sq. Moscow and Port Louis are reportedly played a key role in the 2019 Madagascar elections. India claims that the main channel of the river flows to the east of the new island, whereas Bangladesh maintains that it flows to the west , thus making the island an integral part of the Bangladesh territory. SSTs have the most significant association with the. Security is an important factor for a nation state.


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The Geopolitical Significance of the Indian Ocean

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

. What are three interesting facts about the Indian Ocean? Chinese state-backed firms are also investing in infrastructure and ports in Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Bangladesh. These threats may have traditional implications for extra-regional maritime users. The Indian Ocean has limited outlets. Therefore, aligning with Myanmar and Bangladesh is important to China to transport energy if any rivalry worsens. It is a sad fact that full entanglement in all aforementioned hotspots is beyond US power.

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Short essay on Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. IO strategic waterways have taken special attention in maritime trade. In recent times, the Indian Ocean littoral has seen a great deal of conflict, especially in the Persian Gulf. . Both littoral and extra-regional states have to play a vital role to prevent the maritime domain from threats and challenges. The Indian Ocean has remained significant from geopolitical point of view.

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(DOC) Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

. In the broader context, geopolitics is regarded as the political type of geo-adaptation of society. The world is changing fast and new political interests are emerging rapidly. It has to think for the safety of the islands in the Ocean also. Natural resources, maritime commerce, location of busy sea routes and strategic significance have made the region significant in the strategic calculus of great powers throughout the history. What are some examples of geopolitics? The Revenge of Geography.


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Factors which Affected the Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

Geetha Tropical cyclones TCs are large synoptic scale weather systems which originate over the warm oceans of the world and develop into massive vortices composed of swirling winds, intense clouds and torrential rains by drawing energy. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers. OPEC countries, from time to time, have put some pressure on the western countries. Suitable Maritime Domain Awareness mechanisms would be the possible solution to mitigate these threats in the IO. Sea Power, A Guide for the Twenty First Century. Navy Admiral Michael Mullen are well-recognized persons who often talk about the value of maritime power. In the last few days, two news reports with a significant strategic import have emerged from the Western Indian Ocean, a region that spans the area from the Suez Canal to the Seychelles.

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Economic and Strategic significance of Indian Ocean Region. ~ My Perception of World

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

Andaman, Cocos and Christmas islands afford ideal mid-oce­anic locations in the eastern half of the ocean. ADVERTISEMENTS: The US and its allies have vested interests in this region. It is the third largest ocean of the world being proximate to Asia in its north, Africa to its west, Australia to its east while Antarctica in the south. The port of Trincomalee was perfect for deploying warships and submarines. Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region.

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Geopolitical Competition and Economics in the Indian Ocean Region

geopolitical significance of indian ocean

Recognizing their own significance, the island nations have been vocal in highlighting their priorities and challenges, pushing back against traditional players and actors in the region to carve out their national and strategic interests. In this context it is also important to note that the Indian Ocean is home for around 40% of world's oil and gas and also the locus of important international sea lines of communication. It is an inner sea, or mare nostrum, for more than half of the world's population, and the surrounding states are becoming more and more powerful in terms of economic, military, and diplomatic might. New Delhi: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. The bats target ripening mangoes and cause significant damage, identified by a visible seed protruding from.

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