In the novel "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe, the Igbo society has a strict system of gender roles that governs the behavior of men and women. For men, the expectation is that they will be strong, brave, and responsible leaders who provide for their families and protect their communities. Men are also expected to be the head of the household and to make important decisions on behalf of their families. Women, on the other hand, are expected to be submissive, obedient, and supportive of their husbands. They are responsible for managing the household and raising children, as well as participating in agricultural work and other tasks as needed.
The gender roles in the Igbo society are highly unequal, with men enjoying a position of power and privilege that is denied to women. Men are allowed to participate in political and social activities, while women are often excluded from these spheres of influence. Men are also allowed to own property and make decisions about the use of land, while women are not. This unequal distribution of power and privilege is reflected in the way that men and women are treated within the society. Men are often respected and revered, while women are often treated as second-class citizens.
Despite these rigid gender roles, the novel also shows that there are some areas in which women are able to assert their agency and challenge traditional expectations. For example, the character of Okonkwo's mother, Nneka, is described as being strong and independent, despite being a woman. She stands up to her husband and refuses to be silenced, even when he tries to dominate her. Similarly, the character of Chielo, the priestess of Agbala, is able to wield a great deal of influence and power within the Igbo society, despite being a woman.
Overall, the gender roles in "Things Fall Apart" are clearly defined and strictly enforced, with men occupying a position of power and privilege that is denied to women. However, the novel also shows that there are ways in which women are able to challenge these traditional gender roles and assert their agency.