Gabriel Almond was a political scientist and professor who made significant contributions to the field of comparative politics. Born in 1908 in New York City, Almond received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University and his PhD from the University of Chicago. He began his academic career at the University of Chicago before moving on to teach at Yale University and eventually Stanford University, where he spent the majority of his career.
One of Almond's most well-known contributions to the field of comparative politics is his concept of the "civic culture." This theory, which he developed in collaboration with Sidney Verba, suggests that the success of a democratic political system depends on the culture of its citizens. According to Almond and Verba, a strong civic culture is characterized by a high level of political participation and a shared commitment to democratic values. In contrast, a weak civic culture is one in which there is low political participation and a lack of commitment to democratic values.
In addition to his work on the civic culture, Almond also made important contributions to the study of political development. He argued that political development is a process of modernization that involves the transformation of traditional societies into modern, industrialized ones. This process involves the development of new political institutions and the emergence of new social groups, such as the middle class.
Throughout his career, Almond was highly influential in the field of comparative politics and his work continues to be widely cited and studied by scholars today. He received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to the field, including the American Political Science Association's James Madison Award for distinguished contributions to political science.
In conclusion, Gabriel Almond was a prominent political scientist and professor who made significant contributions to the field of comparative politics. His work on the civic culture and political development has had a lasting impact on the study of democratic systems and the process of modernization.
Structural Functionalism: Almond’s Model
Seven decades of creativity is a record few scholars attain. In both democratic and authoritarian systems the multifunctional character of structure is found. In every political system there are certain structures and these cannot be confused with each other. Biographic Memoirs Volume 87 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Written by leading comparativists and area studies experts, this text introduces key concepts about political institutions, culture, and policy and follows them in seven authoritative country studies, which facilitates the comparison of political experience across the region. For clarity and smoothness of thought and analysis we want to make a very brief survey of the origin.
Gabriel Almond and his Systems Analysis
Even the simplest political systems have political structures which may be compared with the developed structures of the West. In the concept structural functionalism the students must know both the structures and the functions. Almond was The Struggle for Democracy in Germany 1949; written with others and edited by Almond , The American People and Foreign Policy 1950 , The Appeals of Communism 1954 , The Politics of the Developing Areas 1960; written with others and edited by Almond , Political Development 1970 , and Plutocracy and Politics in New York City 1998. Adaptation means make suitable for a new use or purpose. In a number of articles, brought together in A Discipline Divided 1990 , Almond deplored the divisions in political science. In developed political systems of the West schools, churches, political parties and other voluntary organisations generally play the leading role in socialising the people. His innovative terms do not end with structure.
Two Political Systems Analysts
The articulation of interest by such groups is quite prominent in all political systems. We cannot form a definite reply. Almond also wrote Harold Dwight Laswell Biographical Memoir. The political system cannot take separate steps or adopt measures for each set of demands and claims. But in an undemocratic polity, such as a dictatorship or an autocracy, the ratio is reversed: one effective demand comes from the people, while the nine come from the government Demands are of several kinds. First, the book examines Communist literature the Lenin and Stalin classics and current Party media to see what the Communists themselves expect of their movement. This is essential at least for two purposes.
Gabriel A. Almond: H
The values, thoughts, ideas, feelings of one system are influenced by those of other systems. Plato suggested a scheme of education for the ideal state whose purpose was to train the citizens to make them suitable for ideal state. Easton and Almond have borrowed the terms—input and output from economics for the purpose of analysing the functions and behaviour of political systems and their different structures. Whatever may the sources of demands be, the political system, for convenience, should respond. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. The parties and groups also enjoy sufficient freedom in discharge of their functions. This influence is never a one-way traffic.
