Freud vs erikson. Freud Vs Erikson 2022-10-20

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Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are two of the most well-known and influential figures in the field of psychology. Both men made significant contributions to the understanding of human development and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior and personality. While they shared many common ideas and approaches, there are also significant differences between their theories and approaches to psychology.

Freud was born in Austria in 1856 and is best known for his work on the structure of the mind and the role of the unconscious. He developed the theory of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego. According to Freud, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the psyche that seeks immediate gratification of basic desires, such as hunger and sexuality. The ego is the rational, logical part of the psyche that mediates between the demands of the id and the external world. The superego is the moral component of the psyche that represents the internalization of societal and cultural values.

Freud also developed the concept of the Oedipus complex, which states that children experience a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent and a rivalry with the same-sex parent. He believed that resolving this conflict is crucial to the development of a healthy personality.

Erikson, on the other hand, was born in Germany in 1902 and is known for his work on psychosocial development. He proposed a theory of eight stages of human development, each of which is characterized by a different crisis that must be resolved in order for the individual to move on to the next stage. According to Erikson, these stages represent the challenges and opportunities that arise throughout an individual's lifetime and are essential for the development of a healthy personality.

One of the main differences between Freud and Erikson is their focus. Freud was primarily interested in early childhood development and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping personality. Erikson, on the other hand, was interested in development throughout the lifespan and the impact of social and cultural factors on personality.

Another difference between the two theorists is their approach to therapy. Freud developed the technique of psychoanalysis, which involves the use of free association, dream analysis, and transference to explore the unconscious mind and resolve psychological conflicts. Erikson, on the other hand, believed that the goal of therapy was not just to resolve conflicts but also to facilitate the individual's growth and development.

In conclusion, while Freud and Erikson both made significant contributions to the field of psychology, they had different approaches and perspectives on human development and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior and personality. Despite their differences, their work has had a lasting impact on the field of psychology and continues to influence contemporary theories and approaches to therapy.

Difference Between Freud vs. Erikson

freud vs erikson

Opposite to Freud, Erickson denied the importance of instinctual unconscious factor drives in the development of personality. During… Health And Social Care Level 3 Unit 8 Psychological Perspectives The second Stage of Freud 's psychosexual theory is the anal stage. Here again I decided to strive for success. In this research paper, I will cover the following: general information about Erikson and his theory Stages. In conclusion, I have compared and contrasted on two well-known theorists Freud and Erikson and also went through each stage of their developments they have created within psychology.

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Freud vs. Erickson on Stages of Development

freud vs erikson

Here he met Anna Freud, the daughter of Sigmund Freud. Erikson's Theory During this stage, children become more mobile. It was in this school where Erikson began learning about psychology. This is the "I do it" stage. However, the person close to the child at this stage is a caregiver, and thus the interaction between the two forms the basis for trust or mistrust. With Freud, I feel like doing cocaine affects your scientific credibility a bit. He formulated his own theory of personality development.

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Development Theory: Freud v. Erickson

freud vs erikson

Freud is known for his psychosexual theory, and Erikson is known for his psychosocial theory. Children who are securely attached to their caregivers are likely to experience less stress, have better problem solving skills and tend to build better relationships with other people. The first stage which is 1-2 3 years old was called by Freud as the anal stage of development while Erikson called it the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage. Freud put the stages in three categories based on sexual pleasures; the oral stage, anal stage, and phallic stage. However, any form of failure at this stage causes anal fixation, which ultimately leads to one becoming a messy adult. Not every theory is applicable to every situation.

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Difference Between Freud Vs Erikson Compare And Contrast Essay Example

freud vs erikson

Learn More 3 — 6 years During this stage, Freud underscores the role of sexual desire in children while Erikson majors on the interaction between children and parents and peers. Learn More Stages of psychosexual development theory vs. At this point, children learn to trust or mistrust adults Crain 114. Psychological theories help health professionals get a better understanding and treatment regimen for mental health care Varcarolis, 2017. Here the crisis is trust vs. Like Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of predetermined stages.


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Freud vs. Erickson

freud vs erikson

At the same time, Erikson points out on continuation of mastering skills and development of competence, calling it the industry versus inferiority stage. Each of these theorists had various stages that went from just being born to adulthood. Anal Stage Freud's anal stage encompasses the child's age from year one to year three. This crisis needs to be resolved before further development can occur. Doubt contributes to children controlling their activities like going to the bathroom, eating, talking, and so much more.

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Freud vs Erikson

freud vs erikson

The period from the mid-60s until death Erikson named integrity versus despair, where people reminisce on their life either feeling satisfaction or discomfort of unaccomplished dreams. Freud identified three layers of mental activity, conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The anal stage, from ages one to three, focuses on the control and self — control through the toilet training. How they feel they measure up regarding schoolwork, athletic achievements, or social activities dictates how they think moving forward. There are 3 grand theories; Psychoanalysis Freud , Behaviorism Watson, Skinner, Pavlov and Cognitive Piaget. During this stage, an adult looks back on their life and feels either pride for what was accomplished or regret about what could have been.

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Freud's and Erickson's Theories' Differences

freud vs erikson

The problem stemmed form the fact that I was The fifth stage of development is in adolescence, between the ages of 13 and 18. He maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order. The goal is to develop a balance between all areas of life. This means that Erikson feels that you are not necessarily born the way you are; you area born one way but things, and situations change who you are. Sigmund Freud is a Austrian neurologist who is known for his theories and techniques with psychoanalysis.


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Theories of Development: Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud: [Essay Example], 599 words GradesFixer

freud vs erikson

The child satisfies the needs of their id by putting things in their mouth; they are sucking, biting, breastfeeding, and tasting. When the behaviour is positive, a person is likely to repeat this behaviour but if it is negative, he is going to eliminate it. Order custom essay Difference Between Freud vs Erikson with free plagiarism report Erik Erikson had believed that his theory development had an impact on personality and that it grows in stages. In the adolescence stage for Freud it is the genital stage that the children become explorative within their bodies, as well as in relationships. Theories of psychosocial development. The fifth stage is from the adolescence stage. The main focus of this stage is the parts of the body associated with potty and toilet training.

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