Features of rural society in india. Top 9 Features of Caste System in Indian Rural Society 2022-11-08
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Rural society in India is characterized by a number of distinct features that set it apart from urban society. These features are shaped by the unique social, economic, and cultural conditions that exist in rural areas of the country. Here are some of the key features of rural society in India:
Agricultural economy: The vast majority of rural households in India depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Agriculture is the primary source of income for rural families, and it plays a central role in shaping the social, economic, and cultural fabric of rural society.
Strong community bonds: Rural communities in India tend to be closely knit and characterized by strong social bonds. There is a sense of mutual dependence and interdependence among members of rural communities, and people often work together to achieve common goals.
Traditional gender roles: In many rural communities in India, traditional gender roles are still prevalent. This means that men are often seen as the breadwinners and head of the household, while women are responsible for managing the household and caring for children.
Limited access to education and healthcare: Rural areas in India often lack access to basic amenities such as education and healthcare. This can lead to higher rates of illiteracy and poor health outcomes in rural communities.
Prevalence of caste-based discrimination: India's caste system, which is a system of social stratification based on ancestry, continues to have a significant impact on rural society. Despite being legally abolished, caste-based discrimination is still a reality in many rural communities, and it can limit opportunities for certain groups of people.
Overall, rural society in India is shaped by a complex interplay of social, economic, and cultural factors. While there are certainly challenges and inequalities present in rural areas, there is also a strong sense of community and a rich cultural heritage that characterizes rural life in India.
What are characteristics of rural society?
The hamlets have well built houses that are decorated with beautiful wall paintings and other items of great delight. There is also an increasing demand for the repair services and workshops, which is inevitable, when there is a supply of industrial goods. Two reasons can be attributed to such a situation. Jain, Rural Sociology p. Social control is high degree in rural society strict punishments like ostracism for deviation will be followed. Related Questions Urban vs Rural — Comparative Analysis Urban Rural Urban areas have more development in terms of access to infrastructure and connectivity like airports, ports, railways, housing, roads etc. Rural sociology focuses its attention on these issues.
A Study About Changing Trends In Rural Life In Kottaikuppam.
The structure formed out of the following units:- ADVERTISEMENTS: 1 Family 2 Caste System 3 Internal Organisation 4 Religion 5 Economic System. More generally, graduates of urban studies and planning will have the analytic skills to think clearly and act creatively about the problems and prospects of the urban environment. The most important of these features is the coexistence of plantation sector of large-scale capitalist agriculture and subsistence sector of predominantly subsistence oriented agriculture economies. Observing such a situation, many industries have been flourished in rural areas, which are rich in the resources needed for the setting up of industries. The caste is being increasingly used for political mobilisation. Family has a strict control and administrative powers over the individual.
Leadership pattern in rural societies is usually traditional and based on known personal qualities of the individual or sometimes hereditary. We shall have a detailed discussion on these institutions and their impact on administration in the following sections. It had brought about important changes in the production relations. All the interactions among the members of the village are based on the status of caste. Of these the most suitable analogy for elaborating the concept of society is that of an organism.
What are the characteristics of rural society in India?
It is the agency that controls the religion activities particularly in the Rural Society. During a two-quarter sequence designed to be taken in the fall and winter of the senior year, all USP majors are guided through a research internship and writing process. Caste, a dominant social institution permeating social and economic relations, is a key feature of Indian rural society. Simple culture with natural environment and informal social life are the conditions rural life. Institutional Participation: After independence, the state had taken the responsibility of rural reconstruction and development.
Ignou Today: Describe important features of Indian rural social structure.
Due to green revolution, the income levels of the rural people have increased, which encourages such consumption of goods possible. Each varna may be divided into different horizontal strata, and each strata is known as caste. Thus, the importance of rural sociology in India is increasing with every passing day. This super natural power means god and other gods and deities, worship of supernatural power and the ditties form an important part of village life. The important features of the Indian social structure are: predominant rural habitation in small villages; multi-religious and multi-caste social identities and important role of family in the social life. Landless labourers and tenants constitute a considerable part of the population depending on agriculture.
Doshi, and R C. Density of the population is low and the low density brings greater intimacy among the members in the village. These welfare services have materially affected the rural life. It is an organised network of social interactions and patterned behaviour. The following extract throws light on the origin of the Indian Caste System. Sociologists think that for defining an Indian village, its population, physical structure, and modes of production are definitely important.
Traditionally, in India the joint family system played an important role as a social and economic institution. The main occupation is agriculture. The population shows homogeneity of language, culture, customs etc. Some vested interests are using religion for their selfish purposes and are fanning hatred among the communities. In her conjugal home in North India, a bride is often known by the name of her natal village; for example, Sanchiwali woman from Sanchi. There is a difference in the caste system, which prevailed earlier and in modern times.
Top 9 Features of Caste System in Indian Rural Society
But, in each society, some of its elements are regarded as crucial, because the society is structured around them. Craftsmen and artisans also indulge in agricultural pursuits, especially during the monsoon and the agricultural produce of such specialists and small agriculturalists is mainly for domestic consumption. The habitation pattern is also determined by the clusters of the caste. They respect the judgment and obey the orders of their elders and the panchayats. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Their behavior pattern, there believes ideas, faiths etc. Jalpaiguri has certain distinctive features which set it apart from other districts.
What are the Salient Features of Indian Rural Social Structure?
Rural is defined as all population, housing, and territory not included within an urbanized area or urban cluster by the US Census Bureau. Urbanism also created new social institutions, which were absent in the traditional rural set up. Some villages have now grown into towns, such as Kohima. In this manner they have a functional specialisation. This has led to a new way of urbanism called rural-urbanism. Rural sociology is a field of sociology associated with the study of social life in non-metropolitan areas.
The term was first coined in the USA. The economic system of the villages is based of the following two factors:- A Functional specialisation and b Inter-dependence. A collection of individuals is called a group, and the smallest group comprises two individuals; it is known as the dyad. The aim of developing countries is to preserve the essential nature of rural societies while introducing necessary transformations into rural social framework. Formal relationships are not typical of rural communities. Indian life which in its real form it today represented only by the village life based on religion. Its primary economic activity is agriculture, which depends on human labor to make the land fertile.
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