Examples of mughal architecture. What are some examples of Mughal architecture? 2022-10-24

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Mughal architecture refers to the architectural style developed in India under the Mughal Empire (1526-1857). It is a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles and is known for its grandeur, opulence, and attention to detail. There are many examples of Mughal architecture found throughout India, including palaces, forts, tombs, and mosques.

One of the most famous examples of Mughal architecture is the Taj Mahal in Agra. Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of white marble and is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is topped with a finial made of gold and is surrounded by four smaller domes. The interior of the Taj Mahal is adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones.

Another example of Mughal architecture is the Red Fort in Delhi. Built in the mid-17th century, the Red Fort is a massive fortress made of red sandstone. It is surrounded by a moat and has a number of palaces, halls, and mosques within its walls. The Red Fort is known for its elaborate carvings and intricate inlay work, as well as its impressive size and grandeur.

The Humayun's Tomb in Delhi is another example of Mughal architecture. Built in the mid-16th century, the tomb is made of red sandstone and is decorated with intricate carvings and inlay work. The tomb is set within a large garden and is surrounded by a number of smaller tombs and buildings.

The Moti Masjid, or Pearl Mosque, in Agra is another example of Mughal architecture. Built in the mid-17th century, the mosque is made of white marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones. The Moti Masjid is known for its beautiful, ornate design and its large size.

In conclusion, Mughal architecture is a unique and beautiful architectural style that was developed in India during the Mughal Empire. It is known for its grandeur, opulence, and attention to detail, and can be seen in a number of famous buildings throughout India, including the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, and the Moti Masjid.

Development of Mughal Architecture in India

examples of mughal architecture

Entrance is through a huge arched domed recess. The tomb initiate a new departure in the Indian architecture and was designed on the model of the tombs of Timur and Khanm at Samar-Kand. Though the building has since been destroyed, its general plan is clear enough. The tomb also features a few marble screens that are intricately carved in traditional Islamic Geometric Patterns. He founded the short-lived 1555, and he passed the throne onto his son and heir Akbar. .

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Mughal Architecture Essay

examples of mughal architecture

The Safdarjung tomb was built in 1754 for Nawab Safdarjung. The Jehangiri Mahal is an impressive structure and has a courtyard surrounded by double-storeyed halls and rooms. Construction took place from 1632— 1653 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Although the white central structure is the most photographed portion, the Taj Mahal is actually a complex of several different buildings. It stands in the middle of a garden divided into four parts called the Charbagh in Mughal Architecture. Mosques also feature expansive courtyards.


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Get to Know the Mughal Architecture Intimately Well

examples of mughal architecture

During the holy prayers, the mosque can accommodated as many as 25,000 people at a time. White marble and red sandstone are also frequently used. A novel structure, it is a large hall with a giant monolithic pillars in the centre with a circular railed platform on top like a cup which is supported by a circular array of beautifully carved brackets. At each corner of the quadrangle a minaret of great height have been provided. Once the centrepiece of Shahjahanabad, this magnificent structure is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Architecture under Jahangir: Jahangir had more interest in painting and gardening than in architecture.

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Top 25 Examples of Mughal Architecture

examples of mughal architecture

The buildings created during his reign are believed to have unmatched exquisite beauty, grandeur and elegance. The Tomb of Jahangir in Lahore The Tomb of Jahangir is a 17th-century tomb constructed for Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The shafts of the pillars are covered by a zigzag pattern. The brilliant Mughal architect Saadullah Khan with more than 5000 workers working tirelessly built this awe-inspiring monument. No doubt, he built certain buildings but none of them compares in architectural merit with the monu­ments erected by Akbar, Jahangir or Shah Jahan.

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Greatest Examples of Mughal Architectures in India

examples of mughal architecture

Tomb gardens were a different variety with a much more defined role: to represent the gardens of Paradise within which the deceased would find themselves in the afterlife, and in this the Taj Mahal is again the supreme example of this. It is one of the most notable Mughal monuments dating to the reign of Emperor Akbar. Built between 1632 and 1653 this amazing structure is one of the most famous buildings in the world. Bibi ka Maqbara is known for its pillared pavilions or badaris , one of the prominent elements of Mughal architecture. The gate is profusely decorated with white marble and its calligraphic ornamentation deserve special note. These monuments truly are timeless works of architecture having a rich history and exude beauty and elegance in every sense.

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Mughal Architecture UPSC Notes

examples of mughal architecture

Out of about 1,400 illustrations only 200 remain today. His tomb at Delhi represents an outstanding landmark in the development and refinement of the Mughal style. A particularly striking feature here is the use of Rajasthani decorative elements with small dome structures surrounding the central one. The lower arcade surrounding the tomb contains pointed arches and it resembles many other Islamic mosques and tombs. The Mughals constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities. The concept of a planned garden, also known as the Charbagh was introduced in South Asia by the Mughal Emperor Babur. This beautiful structure of white marble was built by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in the memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

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10 Buildings That Shaped Mughal Architecture in India

examples of mughal architecture

From the great building campaigns of Timur and his successors, the Mughals inherited the concepts of architectural monumentality, an Islamic, Central Asian style, the notion of the hash bihisht ground plan, and the concept of the Persian charbagh garden. Its foundation was laid in 1644 A. Sky Blue Stone: The Turquoise Trade in World History. Badshahi Mosque, Lahore 23 Famous Mughal Monuments That You MUST Know 57 This mosque was built by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1671 and is an example of one of the finest architectural works of the Mughal era. The contemporary Lahore Fort was built in 1566 by Emperor Akbar, who gave the fort a syncretic architectural style with Islamic and Hindu influences. The History of Architecture in India. Shalamar Bagh, Lahore The Shalamar Bagh was built during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan in Lahore in 1642.

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Top 10 Mughal Architecture in India You Must Visit

examples of mughal architecture

High walls surround it on three sides and the Jamuna River on the fourth. Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar 23 Famous Mughal Monuments That You MUST Know 54 One of the best Mughal monuments in Kashmir is the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar. There is a mixture of Hindu and Muslim features in the form of kiosks. Inlay techniques were used to decorate the facades. New York and Washington D. The gateway has a simple yet elegant decor. Stone Inlays Gerd Eichmann from Wikimedia Commons Many of the finer works of Mughal Architecture contain intricate stone inlays.

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