Example of a weak inductive argument. What makes an inductive argument weak? 2022-10-21

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An inductive argument is a type of argument in which the premises are intended to provide evidence for the conclusion, rather than strictly prove it. The strength of an inductive argument depends on the quality of the evidence provided in the premises and how well it supports the conclusion. A weak inductive argument is one in which the evidence provided in the premises is not strong enough to support the conclusion.

An example of a weak inductive argument might be the following:

Premise: Many people in my neighborhood have small dogs. Conclusion: Therefore, most people in the world have small dogs.

In this argument, the premise is based on a limited sample (the people in the speaker's neighborhood) and does not provide sufficient evidence to support the conclusion that most people in the world have small dogs. It is possible that the speaker's neighborhood is an outlier and that most people in the world do not, in fact, have small dogs.

Another example of a weak inductive argument might be:

Premise: My friend got a good grade on their math test. Conclusion: Therefore, everyone who studies hard will get a good grade on their math test.

In this argument, the premise is based on a single instance (one person's experience) and does not provide sufficient evidence to support the conclusion that everyone who studies hard will get a good grade on their math test. It is possible that there are other factors at play, such as the difficulty of the test or the person's natural aptitude for math, that contributed to the good grade.

It is important to be aware of the strength of an inductive argument when evaluating the validity of a conclusion. While it is possible for a weak inductive argument to be true, it is also possible for the conclusion to be false. In order to increase the strength of an inductive argument, it is important to provide evidence from a larger sample size and to consider a wider range of possible factors that may impact the conclusion.

3.1: Inductive Arguments and Statistical Generalizations

example of a weak inductive argument

Are all weak arguments invalid? If one finds these consequences irksome, one could opt to individuate arguments on the basis of claims about them. . If this psychological account of the deductive-inductive argument distinction is accepted, then the latter claim is necessarily false. But it is not a venerated ancestor. A proponent of this psychological approach could simply bite the bullet and concede that what at first appeared to be a single argument may in fact be many.

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Weak arguments and how to spot them

example of a weak inductive argument

Generally, if there is more than a 50-50 chance that the conclusion will follow from the presumed truth of the premises, then it is strong, otherwise it is weak. Someone may say one thing, but intend or believe something else. This is because inductive reasoning starts with a conclusion and deductive reasoning starts with a premise. Also asked, what is a good inductive argument? It is a deductive argument because of what person A believes. The recycling program at the Futuro School in the La Paz municipality was a success. Sherry lives on South Street.

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What are some examples of inductive arguments that are weak and inductive arguments that are strong but not cogent?

example of a weak inductive argument

This is because, due to the lack of direct contact between the respondent and interviewer, there is no way the interviewer could have made a judgment on the respondent. Perhaps deductive arguments are those that involve reasoning from one statement to another by means of deductive rules. Hence, their premises strongly support their conclusion. The specific observations used to build the argument should either have a low probability or be based on personal opinions rather than facts. Therefore, Senator Blowhard will be re-elected. What is the Argument? Unlike many other forms of syllogism, a statistical syllogism is inductive, so when evaluating this kind of argument it is important to consider how strong or weak it is, along with the other rules of induction as opposed to deduction.

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Weak Inductive Arguments: You Make Them All the Time

example of a weak inductive argument

Jennifer assumes, then, that if she leaves at 7:00 a. Antonio does not eat well and always gets sick. Thus, almost 70% of Americans favor legalizing recreation marijuana use. The conclusion of a weak argument with true premises will probably be false. Displays of certitude with little substance are often a tell-tale sign.

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Inductive Reasoning

example of a weak inductive argument

Most students in the university prefer hybrid learning environments. Estefanía is a woman and has a knack for mathematics. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. This is the case given that in a valid argument the premises logically entail the conclusion. However, this more sophisticated strategy engenders some interesting consequences of its own. Validity, then, may be the answer to the problems thus far mentioned. Pneumococcus is a bacteria.

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Strong vs. Weak Inductive opportunities.alumdev.columbia.edu

example of a weak inductive argument

All applicants to music school must have a melodic and rhythmic ear. Another way of saying this is that the truth of the premises supports the truth of the conclusion. If the faucet is leaking, it is because it was damaged. In particular, the number of trucks to cars in the sample would be higher than in the overall population, which would make the sample unrepresentative of the population and hence biased. The sun always sets and shines in the windows on the front of our house. So far, so good.

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Inductive Argument Examples

example of a weak inductive argument

You may disagree with one or more of the premises, or you may be inclined to suspend judgement. If one observes 100 swans, and all 100 were white, one might infer a universal categorical proposition of the form All swans are white. How do you strengthen an inductive argument? Notice how the inductive argument begins with something specific that you have observed. These types of inductive reasoning work in arguments and in making a hypothesis in mathematics or science. Therefore, all cats must purr. What is inductive reasoning in psychology? Example: Combining inductive and deductive reasoningYou start a research project on ways to improve office environments.

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What is an example of an inductive argument?

example of a weak inductive argument

Inductive arguments can be convincing and show that a conclusion is likely to be true. This is to say that, with the evidential completeness approach being considered here, the categorization follows rather than precedes argument analysis and evaluation. The faucet was damaged. What is the meaning of inductive reasoning? Another solution to the problem of induction is Pragmatism. What is the difference between inductive and deductive logic? In his How to Disagree, Paul Graham places types of argument into a seven-point hierarchy going from weakest to strongest.

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Deductive and Inductive Arguments

example of a weak inductive argument

What is a weak argument? For instance, the progression from one point to another seems logical up to a point, but breaks down before managing to provide sufficient support for the conclusion. What are some examples of induction? First, one is to determine whether the argument being considered is a deductive argument or an inductive one. However, this approach seems much too crude for drawing a categorical distinction between the deductive and inductive arguments. Therefore, all As are Cs. When an inductive argument is based on strong evidence it is called a? How well does such an evidential completeness approach work to categorically distinguish deductive and inductive arguments? Good ones make very few and very reasonable assumptions. An example may help to illustrate this point. Of course, the premises of this argument are false.

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