Erik erikson developmental theory essay. Erik Erikson's Theory of Development 2022-10-16

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Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist who is best known for his theory of psychosocial development, which outlines eight stages that individuals go through as they progress through life. Erikson believed that each stage is characterized by a specific crisis or challenge that must be successfully navigated in order to move on to the next stage.

The first stage of Erikson's theory is the trust vs. mistrust stage, which occurs during the first year of life. During this stage, infants must learn to trust their caregivers in order to feel secure and develop a sense of self. If caregivers are consistent, attentive, and nurturing, the child will develop a sense of trust and feel secure in the world. If caregivers are neglectful or unreliable, the child may develop a sense of mistrust and feel unsafe in the world.

The second stage is the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, which occurs during the toddler years. During this stage, children must learn to assert their independence and control their own bodies and actions. If they are encouraged and supported in this process, they will develop a sense of autonomy and self-control. If they are discouraged or punished for trying to assert their independence, they may develop a sense of shame and doubt in their own abilities.

The third stage is the initiative vs. guilt stage, which occurs during the preschool years. During this stage, children must learn to initiate and plan their own activities. If they are encouraged and supported in this process, they will develop a sense of purpose and direction. If they are discouraged or punished for trying to take initiative, they may develop a sense of guilt and feel that their actions are wrong.

The fourth stage is the industry vs. inferiority stage, which occurs during the school-age years. During this stage, children must learn to compete with their peers and achieve success in school and other activities. If they are successful and feel competent, they will develop a sense of industry and pride in their achievements. If they feel that they are unable to compete or succeed, they may develop a sense of inferiority and feel that they are not good enough.

The fifth stage is the identity vs. identity confusion stage, which occurs during the adolescent years. During this stage, adolescents must define their own identity and figure out who they are and what they want to be. If they are able to successfully explore and experiment with different identities and make a commitment to a particular path, they will develop a sense of identity. If they are unable to explore and experiment, or if they are unsure of their identity, they may experience identity confusion.

The sixth stage is the intimacy vs. isolation stage, which occurs during young adulthood. During this stage, individuals must learn to form close, intimate relationships with others. If they are able to form close, committed relationships, they will develop a sense of intimacy. If they are unable to form close relationships, or if they are fearful of intimacy, they may experience feelings of isolation.

The seventh stage is the generativity vs. stagnation stage, which occurs during middle adulthood. During this stage, individuals must contribute to the next generation and feel a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives. If they are able to find meaningful work or contribute to their community, they will develop a sense of generativity. If they are unable to find purpose and meaning in their lives, they may experience feelings of stagnation.

The final stage is the integrity vs. despair stage, which occurs during late adulthood. During this stage, individuals must look back on their lives and evaluate their accomplishments and failures. If they feel that they have lived a fulfilling and meaningful life, they will develop a sense of integrity and acceptance. If they feel that their lives have been meaningless or that they have made

Erik Erikson's Development Theory in Education

erik erikson developmental theory essay

This theory consists of eight stages of development: Trust versus mistrust; Autonomy versus shame and doubt; Initiative versus guilt; Industry versus inferiority; Identity versus identity confusion; Intimacy versus isolation; Generativity versus stagnation; Integerity versus despair. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. This is a stage where children learn and develop their social, emotional, physical, and, most significantly, cognitive skills. Will and willpower are huge roles in personality development especially at this time in a child's life because it is only the beginning of personality development. Willpower is what motivates a person to complete their goals and set out for more. They aim at doing right, being responsible and attending to their issues with no or minimal assistance. Shame and Doubt 2 - 3 years , Initiative vs.

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The Basic Concept Of Eriksons Theory Psychology Essay

erik erikson developmental theory essay

The ability to overcome or resolve these conflicts produces a psychosocial strength and a shift in the developmental process. Human beings should use these arguments in order to achieve the best outcomes. If you want to be prepared for the next crisis a solution must be found for the previous crisis. The school years are also the period when intellectual skills are first tested. Every stage offers and develops unique traits that prepare the children to face the world with a positive mind. Find Out How UKEssays.

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Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development, Essay Example

erik erikson developmental theory essay

They learn ways which they use to survive and understand the role of hard work and its purpose and results. They will also feel a sense of shame and doubt if they do not develop an equal sense of autonomy from the support of their guardian. Favorable ratio has to be developed as previously stated, simply meaning that the majority of the behavior developed is adaptive and only a few should be maladaptive behaviors. The theoretical underpinning will be discussed with reference to the nature versus nurture debate and also the continuity versus discontinuity argument. The second stage also includes many other aspects of the child's life at the time. This phase is basically a stage of maturity in which we need to be actively involved in teaching and guiding the younger generation.

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Erik Erikson Theory of Development

erik erikson developmental theory essay

However, Erikson succeeded in explaining us the process through his stage. For instance, Erikson would state that babies learn to trust their caregivers for not letting them go hungry, but babies also learn to mistrust their caregivers for yelling at them and…. Females might develop low self esteem if they are concerned about their appearance. Isolation Young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people. But now the nature of those efforts acquires a different shade of meaning. Children who receive encouraging messages and ideas from their teachers and parents develop belief and competence feelings in their academic and educational skills.

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Erikson's Stages of Development

erik erikson developmental theory essay

The first stage is infancy, roughly the first year. Like his theory, there are two extremes in every situation. Journal of Aging Studies, 17 1 , 415-426. If the child didn't receive adequate care and develops mistrust then learning autonomy can be difficult and result in shame and doubt. The crisis of this stage is about creating a sense of autonomy in actions versus shame and doubt about being able to act independently.

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Free Essay: Erik Eriksons psychosocial developmental theory and...

erik erikson developmental theory essay

According to Erikson, the ego develops as it successfully resolves difficulties of a specifically… Erik Erikson Stages of Development and Cultural Implication An individual is made up of his or her frames of reference. Moreover, her self esteem seemed to be high as she believed that her peers liked her. When asked about her qualities, she answered that she is good in athletics because she can run faster than everybody in her class. New York, USA: Wadsworth Publishing. Retrieved from Mcleod, S.

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Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Development Theory Essay Example

erik erikson developmental theory essay

However, Erikson accepted the possibility that due to this, his theory could be class or culture bound and actively pursued to remedy that assertion via his anthropological studies and seminars to discuss and compare the patterns of the life cycle in societies other than his own. Even if the child does develop trust it is important that they have a balance between doing things themselves and having a parent do it for them. Infants begin to realize that their behavior is their own after gaining trust in their caregivers. As I mentioned above, when the child enters elementary school, this is the period where the crisis over this sense of industry begins. Through successful acceptance and understanding of the trust vs. The theorist also identified the conflicts encountered by children and teenagers.

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Free Essay: Erik Erikson S Development Theory

erik erikson developmental theory essay

Children in this stage need to direct their energy toward mastering knowledge and intellectual skills. If their lives have been successful and full of accomplishments, the adult feels full of integrity. In determining the outcome of each developmental stage, he brought in the influence of society beyond the family. Eriksons psychosocial model is very generalised and he himself acknowledged that no attempt was made to trace the differences in ego development between the sexes. Safety is a primary need for every human being.

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Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Free Essay Example

erik erikson developmental theory essay

Responsibility extends to others and the ability to give it is generativity while inability is the stagnation. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation. This stage helps develop trust in infants laying a foundation in life for them to face the world. Each stage is characterized by negotiation of one central issue that is necessary for emotional advancement to the next level. They have a lot of tasks to do to the young ones and also the children have set expectations about them.


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A Study on Erik Erikson's Theory on Identity Development

erik erikson developmental theory essay

Mistrust can make other stages nard to build upon. The writer advocates for warmth, sleeping and feeding amongst others Thomas, 2005. It also stressed the importance of social relationships in shaping personality and growth at each point in development. Being autonomous and capable of controlling your actions is an important start, but it is just a start. The Erik Erickson Paper Background History Erik Erikson is identified as a private, complicated man who lacked a formal academic training and came to America as an immigrant in the 1930s. Abrhiem, 2014 Adolescents coming from an authoritarian family had low self esteem and were lacking social skills.


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