Endocrine glands in human beings male and female. Human Endocrine System 2022-10-19

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The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction. There are several endocrine glands in the human body, and the hormones produced by these glands play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and overall health. In this essay, we will focus on the endocrine glands found in both male and female human beings.

The pituitary gland, also known as the "master gland," is located at the base of the brain and is responsible for producing several hormones that regulate various bodily functions. The hormones produced by the pituitary gland include growth hormone, which stimulates growth and development; thyroid-stimulating hormone, which regulates the production of thyroid hormones; and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which stimulates the adrenal gland to produce cortisol.

The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces thyroid hormones that regulate the body's metabolism and energy levels. These hormones are essential for the normal functioning of the body's cells and tissues. The thyroid gland also produces calcitonin, which helps to regulate calcium levels in the blood.

The adrenal glands, located just above the kidneys, produce several hormones that play a role in stress response and blood pressure regulation. The hormones produced by the adrenal glands include adrenaline, which increases heart rate and blood pressure in response to stress; and cortisol, which helps to regulate metabolism and the body's response to stress.

The pancreas, located in the abdomen, produces several hormones that regulate blood sugar levels, including insulin and glucagon. Insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells, while glucagon helps to raise blood sugar levels by stimulating the breakdown of glycogen in the liver.

The testes in males and the ovaries in females are the primary reproductive glands and are responsible for the production of sex hormones. In males, the testes produce testosterone, which is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and plays a role in fertility. In females, the ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and are essential for fertility.

In addition to the glands mentioned above, the human body also has several other endocrine glands that produce hormones that regulate various bodily functions. These include the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the blood; and the pineal gland, which produces melatonin, a hormone that helps to regulate sleep-wake cycles.

Overall, the endocrine system is a vital part of the human body and plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and overall health. It is important to maintain a healthy endocrine system by eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress levels.

▷ The 9 endocrine glands of the human body (and their functions)

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

Pineal Gland Internal structure of the pineal gland The pineal gland is located within the brain. In situations like fatigue, shock, fear, excitement and danger the secretion of adrenaline is greatly increased. Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone MSH or Intermedin. A human female is born with follicles that will last an entire reproductive lifetime, unlike a male, who produces sperm continually. Saliva from salivary glands initiates the process of digestion. The testosterone controls the development of male sex organs and male features such as deeper voice, mustache, beard, etc.


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There are many endocrine glands in human body. Name the glands which is absent in male and the one absent in female.

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

The heartbeat can be slowed or sped up by thyroid hormone. CG appears in blood and urine after implantation. Women's FSH levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle, with the maximum levels occurring right before the ovary releases an egg. They are considered as the focal points of the human body which receive and transmit energies. Thyrocalcitonin TCT : It is secreted from thyroid gland and is polypeptide hormone.


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Question Video: Identifying the Key Differences between the Male and Female Endocrine System

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

For example, the salivary gland secretes the saliva into the salivary duct. The acidic environment maintained by the vagina helps prevent infection by keeping bad bacteria at bay, but it also happens to be extremely inhospitable to sperm. It also helps control the amount of calcium in the body. Hypothalamus The hypothalamus is a gland located in the brain that produces different hormones mainly oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone , in addition to others that inhibit or stimulate the action of the pituitary, a gland that we will see below. Gastrin stimulates secretion of gastric juices such as HCI and enzymes from the oxyntic and peptic cells of stomach mucosa.

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Endocrine Glands and their Hormones

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

All the automatically adjusted factors such as hunger, thirst, sleep, emotional behavior such as anger and sexual activity, body temperature, blood pressure, function of the cardiovascular system heart rate , and abdominal visceral regulation are controlled by the hypothalamus. It also promotes protein synthesis, intestinal calcium absorption and glycogenolysis. The primary function of insulin is to regulate blood glucose. MSH — Release Inhibiting Hormone MRIH II. It is partly endocrine and partly lymphoid tissue. In lower vertebrates it produces a hormone called melatonin. Darkness stimulates melatonin development, while light inhibits it.

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Endocrine Glands of Human Beings (with diagram)

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

Hormones released by the hypothalamus stimulate the release of other hormones like thyrotropin, prolactin, gonadotropin, corticotropin, growth hormone, etc. Therefore, endocrine gland disorders lead to health problems that can be serious. The deficiency of insulin hormone causes a disease called diabetes. They secrete one protein hormone called parathormone or PTH and the second one is calcitonin. Hence, it is also known as hypoglycemic factor or anti-diabetic factor. Adrenal Gland Suprarenal : There are two adrenals, one on the top of each kidney Fig.

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Endocrine system

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

This causes a disease called a goitre. Adrenal medulla releases adrenaline and noradrenaline while the adrenal cortex releases cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, and aldosterone which determines salt-water balance in the body. Chorionic gonadotropin is secreted from placenta in early stage of pregnancy and exerts a protective influence on the developing foetus. Glucagon, on the other hand, causes the liver to release glucose to temporarily increase sugar levels in case there is not enough. This hormone has very short life span i. This type of diabetes is different from diabetes mellitus in that the urine is free from sugar. It also plays a vital role in assisting the body's stress response.

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The Female Reproductive Organs & the Endocrine Glands that Make Them Function — Groove

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

Blackheads are the root cause of acne. Brownish red, it has blood vessels coursing through it. Endocrinology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. These glands produce over 150 hormones that regulate different functions in the body. Adrenaline increases the systolic pressure where as noradrenaline raises both systolic and diastolic pressure.

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What is the difference between the male endocrine system and the female endocrine system?

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

Secretin promotes secretion of pancreatic juice from pancreas. There are two types of glands. The progesterone hormone controls the uterus changes in the menstrual cycle. It stimulates the small intestine to produce intestinal juice or succus entericus which is a mixture of many enzymes. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland are main centres for the coordination of the nervous system and endocrine system. Therefore, these endocrine glands coordinate and modify the functions and responses of various organs and tissues in the body.

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Glands in the Human Body Explained With Diagrams

endocrine glands in human beings male and female

Location of the thyroid gland and the vocal cords Thyroid gland, located in the neck, looks like a butterfly. In females it stimulates the ovaries to develop and maturation of ovarian follicles. They have a built-in thermostat to keep the sperms at the correct temperature. Vassopressin: It is also called as antidiuretic hormone ADH or Pitressin. Adenohypophysis consists of anterior lobe {pars distalis and pars tuberalis and intermediate lobe pars inter-media. It is stalk-like or cone shaped or even pea sized in rabbit and is situated between the anterior corpora quadrigemina on the dorsal side of the brain.

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