East and West Pakistan were two regions that made up the country of Pakistan until 1971. The two regions were separated by about 1,000 miles of Indian territory and had distinct cultural, linguistic, and political differences.
East Pakistan, also known as East Bengal, was located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent and was predominantly Bengali-speaking. West Pakistan, on the other hand, was located in the western part of the subcontinent and was primarily Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashtun-speaking.
The creation of Pakistan in 1947, following the partition of India, was largely driven by the demand for a separate Muslim-majority state in the region. However, East and West Pakistan had little in common beyond their shared religion and the fact that they were both part of the newly formed country.
Political tensions between the two regions began to emerge almost immediately after the creation of Pakistan. East Pakistan, which had a larger population and a more developed economy, felt marginalized by the central government, which was dominated by West Pakistani elites. This led to a growing sense of resentment among the people of East Pakistan and fueled the movement for greater autonomy and political representation.
The tensions between East and West Pakistan came to a head in 1971, when East Pakistan declared independence and formed the country of Bangladesh. The move was met with military intervention by the Pakistani government, which led to a brutal civil war and the eventual independence of Bangladesh.
The East Pakistan crisis was a significant event in the history of Pakistan and had far-reaching consequences for the country. It highlighted the deep cultural, linguistic, and political divisions within Pakistan and underscored the importance of addressing these differences in order to build a more united and cohesive nation.
Why East & West never met
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Causes Of Separation Of East And West Pakistan Assignment Essay Example
Located at the juncture of the Indian and Eurasian plates, the country is highly prone to earthquakes due to plate tectonics. In his book The 1971 Indo-Pak War: A Soldier's Narrative, Pakistan Army's Major General Hakeem Arshad Qureshi, a veteran of this conflict, noted: We must accept the fact that, as a people, we had also contributed to the bifurcation of our own country. Retrieved 26 February 2012. West Pakistan feared that this would break their treaty with the United States Hussain. However, the products produced were not sold directly here but went to West Pakistan and later came to the East as Western exports and the proceeds were taken back to the West.
