Distant kindred. Distant Kindred and General Rules of Succession among Distant Kindred under Muslim Law in India 2022-10-30

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Distant kindred refers to people who are related to one another but are separated by a significant distance, either geographically or emotionally. These distant relationships can be challenging to maintain, but they can also be a source of strength and support.

One of the most difficult aspects of being in a distant kindred relationship is the lack of regular contact. It can be hard to stay connected with someone who lives far away or who you only see occasionally, especially if you don't have the benefit of daily or weekly face-to-face interactions. This can lead to feelings of loneliness or isolation, as well as a sense of disconnection from your family or community.

However, despite the challenges, there are also many benefits to being in a distant kindred relationship. For one thing, it can be a great opportunity to learn about different cultures and ways of life. When you have relatives who live in different parts of the world, you have the opportunity to learn about their experiences and perspectives, which can broaden your own understanding of the world.

In addition, distant kindred relationships can also provide a sense of belonging and connection to your family or community. Even if you don't see these relatives often, you still share a bond with them and can draw strength and support from that connection. This can be especially important during difficult times or when you need someone to turn to for advice or guidance.

Maintaining a distant kindred relationship requires effort and intentionality. It may require extra effort to stay in touch, such as through regular phone calls, emails, or video chats. It can also be helpful to plan visits or reunions, which can provide an opportunity to catch up and strengthen your bond.

In conclusion, while distant kindred relationships can be challenging to maintain, they can also be a source of strength, connection, and cultural understanding. By making an effort to stay in touch and stay connected, you can continue to nurture and grow these important relationships.

“SUCCESSION UNDER HANAFI LAW.”

distant kindred

Here F will exclude PM. Secondly, females were excluded from inheritance; so were cognates. The sister is a sharer, one. Thus, were included full and consanguine sisters, since full and consanguine brothers were heirs under customary law. Next to U1em are "substitutes" : they are the substitutes of the last three primary heirs.

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Distant Kindred and General Rules of Succession among Distant Kindred under Muslim Law in India

distant kindred

Maternal uncles , aunts, uterine brothers and sisters are. Thus, the following are the examples of agnates, son, son's son,son's son's son, son's daughter, son's son's daughter, father's father, father's,mother, father's father's. For example, the following are cognates: daughter's son, daughter's daughter, mother's father, father's mother's father. Or, where the female agnate and the male agnate are equally near to the deceased, then the male heir takes twice the share of the female heir. It was equally logical to include certain collaterals. Under the Hanafi law each grandson will take per capita , i. Daughter and Son's Daughter how low soever.


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distant kindred

The Koranic imposition of new heir does not deprive the male agnates of their inheritance, but their rights are liable. Ithana Ashari law; General principles. The sharers are allotted their specified shares. The former situation is solved by ' the application. The formula in the case of return is to reduce the common denominator. Thus, a Muslim female dies leaving behind her husband, H and her father F.

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distant kindred

Subject to the above rules, heirs of whole blood are preferred to consanguine heirs, and a male takes double the share of a female. Son, then the son inherited the entire property, and the grandson was totally excluded. Ascendants On the failure of descendant distant kindreds, the property devolves on the ascendant distant kindreds. Thus, son~ or son's son how low so ever, is entitled to inherit under the customary law. Since this is done by increasing the denominator, the doctrine has been given the name of increase aul though in fact the shares are proportionately reduced. The Hanafi Law of Intestate Succession: A Simplified Approach, by Lucy Carroll © 1983 Cambridge University Pre.

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distant kindred

For instance, son's son, son's son's son and so on, are all son's son how low soever. In the absence of the sharers, the residuaries take the entire estate. Succession opens only on the death of the ancestor, and then alone the property vests in, the heirs. When all the heirs claiming property are equally near, they share equally with this rider that a male heir generally takes double the portion of a female heir. Fyzee, Oxford University Press ,Mar 2008 , 1st ed.

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distant kindred

Under this category will fall: i daughter's children and their descendants how low so ever ii son's daughter's 'children, how low soever' and their descendants without any limit ad infinitum. The proportionate reduction of shares is achieved by increasing the denominator from 6 to 8. The Koran superimposed daughter, son's daughter or son's'son's daughter how low so ever, and gave her a specified share. A nearer grandfather always excludes a remoter grandfather. In their absence, the estate goes to the State. The per stripes rule means that where there are branches, the division of property takes place according to the stock, i. Collaterals , Earlier we have grouped collaterals under three categories.

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distant kindred

Among these new heirs are certain females, and some ascendants and collaterals. For instance, daughter can neither succeed as residuary with son's son nor can sister succeed with brother's son. The first class excludes the second, and so on. With sons she takes as a residuary. The above rules of distribution are in accordance with the opinion of Imam Muhammad which, though complicated when compared to those of Abu Yusuf, are followed in India, because they are followed by the authors of Al Sirajiyyah and the Sarifiyya.

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distant kindred

The spouse of the deceased is allowed to take a share in the inheritance, as a. The Muslim law of succession is derived from the Sharia. P dies leaving behind a widow, W, mother, M, and father, F. These heirs are commonly called "residuary". Ascendants of the deceased. But where the intermediate ancestors are of different sexes and of different blood, according to Abu Yusuf, regard is to be had to the sex and blood of the actual claimants.


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