Different types of forest found in india. Different types of Indian Forests 2022-10-26
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India is a country with a diverse range of ecosystems, and forests play a vital role in maintaining this biodiversity. There are several different types of forests found in India, each with its own unique characteristics and ecological importance.
One of the most common types of forests found in India is the tropical rainforest. These forests are typically found in the eastern and western coastal regions of the country and are characterized by their high levels of rainfall and humidity. Tropical rainforests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including many endangered species such as the Bengal tiger and the Indian rhinoceros.
Another common type of forest found in India is the deciduous forest. These forests are found in the central and northern regions of the country and are characterized by their seasonal changes in vegetation. Deciduous forests shed their leaves during the dry season, and the trees are often covered in a blanket of red, orange, and yellow foliage during the autumn months. These forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including many species of deer and birds.
In addition to these two types of forests, India is also home to a number of other types of forests, including coniferous forests, mangrove forests, and grasslands. Coniferous forests are found in the northern regions of the country and are characterized by their evergreen trees, which are adapted to the cold temperatures and long winters of this region. Mangrove forests, on the other hand, are found in the coastal regions of the country and are characterized by their ability to thrive in salty and muddy conditions. Finally, grasslands, or savannas, are found in the central and northern regions of the country and are characterized by their grassy plains and scattered trees.
In conclusion, India is home to a diverse range of forests, each with its own unique characteristics and ecological importance. These forests play a vital role in the country's biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species.
Forest Types
Rainforests are dominated by the broad-leaved evergreen trees, which form a leafy canopy over the forest floor. We are not saying that trees of these forests do not have leaves at all. Many plants of such forests show leaf-fall in hot summer. Bamboos are absent but grasses are common. Montane Subtropical Dry Evergreen Forests group 10 are characterized by xerophytes tree species waxy leaves, thorns, and long, fibrous roots , generally found on hills growing as open forests.
Thus, the entire country is more or less filled with natural greenery all over. They remain leafless for the most part of the year and water is stored in the stem of the trees. The trees in this type of forest stay green throughout the year because in these regions monsoon lasts for a long time. The barks of the trees are covered in moss. That means the temperature of the tropical region is comparatively higher. Undergrowth is shrubby and consists of deciduous species of Barberis, Spiraea, Cotaneaster, etc. The three main types of forests based on latitude are tropical, temperate, and boreal forests.
Specific regions such as national parks, reserved forests and sanctuaries. Article 48 A in the Directive Principles of State policy The article mandates that the State shall attempt to save and enhance the environment and protect the forests and wildlife of the country. Tropical moist forests: These are further classified into the following types on the basis of relative degree of wetness: i Tropical moist evergreen forests, i Tropical moist semi-evergreen forests, and iii Tropical moist deciduous forests. The densest and most continuous mangrove forests are found in the Sunderbans in the Ganga delta. Some significant trees of Montane sub tropical Forest are Poonspar, cinnamon, rhododendron, Sal, Sandan, Laburnum, pomegranate, olive, oleander, etc. Dry Tropical Forests In India Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests group 5 are characterized by their species composition. The forest abounds in animal life and is most rich in insect life.
Types of Forest in India: Types of Vegetation, Location, Species & Climatic Conditions
Indian forests perform an important role to make a healthy environment and it reduce air pollutions. Among all the other diversities, 24. The deciduous forests in tropical areas shed leaves only by December in the Moist Deciduous Forests in India The moist deciduous forests are scattered throughout India except in the western and the north-western regions. The trees overlap with each other to form a continuous canopy. These are classified into the following types: i Tropical dry evergreen forests, ii Tropical dry deciduous forests, and iii Tropical thorn forests. Climate, soil type, topography, and elevation are the main factors that determine the type of forest. Himalayan Forests These types of forests are divided into 2 types, which are Himalayan Moist Forests and Himalayan Dry Temperate, both found in different regions of India and having unique characteristics.
Species belonging to these forests drop leaves in autumn. Constitution provisions relating to the forest Forest is included in the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. Which type of forests dominate in most part of India? What are the three major types of forests? Forests serve as a home to many species. Important plants constituting the vegetation in Eastern Himalayas are species of conifers, Hopea, Balanocarpus, Elaeocarpus, Artocarpus, Pterocarpus, Myristica, Hardwickia, Salmelia, Dioscoria. These forests thrive where the annual rainfall is over 200 mm.
The vegetation is of open type consisting of small trees 8 to 10 m high and thorny or spiny shrubs of stunted growth. Subtropical montane forests: These forests are found in the region of fairly high rainfall but where temperature differences between winter and summer are less marked. They are named as Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical deciduous forests, Tropical thorn forests, Montane forests, and Swamp forests. This day is celebrated to remind every human of the importance of forests and raise awareness towards their restoration and safeguarding. The total tree-and-forest cover in the country includes an increase of 1,540 square kilometres of forest cover and 721 sq km of tree cover compared to the 2019 report.
✨ How many types of forest in india. Types Of Forests In India. 2022
They are also called the monsoon forests. Types of Forests in India - Based on Average Annual Rainfall Types of forests are classified differently depending on the degree of particularity. At the height of the Himalayas, rhododendrons and junipers are found. Approximately 20% of the overall forest cover of India is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Frequent monsoons help to keep these trees wet and perpetuate the evergreen status. Some of the trees species found in these forests are.
What are the Different Types of Forests in India?\n\n
Types Of Forests In India The percentage refers to around 4 billion hectares of forest cover. Deciduous Forests Deciduous forests are found in regions that receive a moderate amount of rainfall. Teak, sal, shisham, hurra, mahua, amla, semul, kusum, and sandalwood etc. Average temperatures in summers range from 20°C to 22°C. These forests cover an area of 44 479 acres, around 0.
