Define political science and explain its scope. Definition, Scope and Importance of Political Science 2022-10-25

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Political science is a social science discipline that focuses on the theory and practice of politics, government, and political behavior. It is concerned with the study of power, authority, and governance in various forms, both within and among states and other political units.

Political science has a broad scope, covering a range of subfields and topics that include comparative politics, international relations, political economy, public administration, public policy, political philosophy, and political psychology, among others. It also encompasses the study of political behavior, such as voting patterns and public opinion, as well as the analysis of political systems, institutions, and processes.

One of the main goals of political science is to understand how politics and governance shape and are shaped by the broader social, economic, and cultural context. Political scientists use a variety of methods, including statistical analysis, qualitative research, and case studies, to study political phenomena and make informed predictions about future developments.

Political science is an interdisciplinary field that draws on insights and methods from a range of other disciplines, including economics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and law. It is also closely related to other social science disciplines, such as public policy, public administration, and international relations, which all focus on issues related to governance and decision-making.

Political science has a wide range of applications, both in academia and in the practical world. It is relevant to a variety of professions, including government, journalism, law, public policy, and international relations, as well as to the general public, who are interested in understanding the political forces that shape their lives and the world around them.

In conclusion, political science is a diverse and dynamic discipline that seeks to understand and analyze the complex forces that shape politics and governance. It has a broad scope, covering a range of subfields and topics, and draws on insights and methods from a range of disciplines. Political science has practical applications in a variety of fields and is relevant to a wide range of professions and to the general public.

The Nature Of Political Science Definition,Theory, And Scope

define political science and explain its scope

But it is to be noted here that the contributions of all disciplines are not equal or identical. Formula of 1944, the Wavell plan of 1945, the Cabinet Mission Scheme of 1946. The authority of the state adopts various schemes to utilise geography for the development of human resources. Some conclude that political science is purely an academic concept and a discipline while politics when used un-academically cannot be treated as a discipline. If a country suffers from a regular political upheaval or its territory is encroached by some other powerful country, then Democracy is m peril there and there is every likelihood of Dictatorship being enforced. Likewise, Aristotle also visited several countries with a view to widening his mental horizon and adding to his knowledge.

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Scope of political science?

define political science and explain its scope

B Miller Disagreements and disputes create politics. Political science also is not completely unrelated with geography. The State is imaginary and it is the Government that gives it a practical shape. So far as methodology of political science is concerned we see that different aspects of the subject were explained and interpreted by the rules of formal logic and theories of knowledge and all these are parts of philosophy. Not to speak of America, even within India it could- not prove equally successful in all the States. Thus, it is quite clear that this method which conceives the state merely as a legal personality or a public corporation is very narrow.

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DEFINE POLITICAL SCIENCE AND EXPLAIN ITS SCOPE ​

define political science and explain its scope

The central idea of science is the experimentation and after that correct prediction and it is unfortunate that these two have hardly any scope in political science and because of this political science cannot be placed in the same rank of physics or chemistry. We cannot try how the substance is affected by change in temperature, by dissolution in liquids, by combination with other chemical agents and the like. In fact, there was a Chinese wall between the two. Raphael has clarified his stand. Lord Acton If you read the above definitions of traditional political scientists carefully then you have noticed that every definition of political science is concentrated with state and government.

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Political Science: Meaning, Nature, Scopes, And Importance [7points]

define political science and explain its scope

Attempts are being made in different corners sporadically and without tangible consequence. The nature of political science is that it is a social science. In this case, the person who did it is called influential and the power of the influential is called influence. Auguste Comte Herbert Spencer, Gumplowicz and Schaiffle, Durkheim, De Greef, Fouillee, Worms and Letourneau and the Russian Lilienfeld and Novicov are some of the persons who made notable contribution to the study of organised society from the biological point of view. . The conclusions of these studies are integrated and the state authority incorporates them into the policy and administration. Study of Government This state was again embodied through the government.

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What are the seven Scopes of Political Science?

define political science and explain its scope

The methods of analysing political science are gradually refined and perfected and this process will continue in future. Comparative Study of Different Disciplines : A comparative study of the contributions of different disciplines of social science will strengthen the concept of relationship among the disciplines. Political science borrows methods of analysis from these disciplines. It is related to game theory in that it involves probability, competition, and wins and losses particularly in relation to elections and the like. They recognised that they needed to be a combination of political economist, political geographer and political psychologist because as administrators they did not find problems neatly divided into political science, economics, sociology et at, the problems, had to be handled in their totality. History provides information to study the political activity in the past.

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Definition and scope of political science

define political science and explain its scope

Only a well-organized society can provide him with the facilities of daily life because human life is not sale aim secure m a society that is not well-organised and is at discord. He studies the data very closely and then draws some conclusions. This notion gathered additional importance in the fifties of the last century when a number of political scientists from both sides of the Atlantic channelised their energy and intellect to the development of general systems theory. Sir Frederick Pollock compares it with the science of morals. Jawaharlal Nehru and Mrs. He calls political science an empirical science, as an empirical displine, as the study of the shaping and sharing of power, and a political act as one performed in power perspectives. Deshmukh, the then Finance Minister of India from that State tendered his resignation as a protest.

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TS Inter 1st Year Political Science Study Material Chapter 1 Meaning, Nature and Scope of Political Science

define political science and explain its scope

A government worthy of its name must devise means to tackle this development and ultimately this comes to be a part of art of government. Liberals say that it is diffused and hard work determines the degree of economic power one can gain. In the absence of agreement the functioning of society or the existence of social life would have been an impossibility. Political Theory, Political Philosophy, Politics, or Political Science? Hence the tendency of formulating a general theory is quite rational. Beginning from Plato down to Marx not a single political scientist or philosopher could deny the influence and pressure of the prevailing time and situation.

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Definition, Scope and Importance of Political Science

define political science and explain its scope

Fazlul Haq and Mr. It is essential to study the sociological roots to understand the nature of the State. And even after Chinese aggression on 20th October, 1962, we are not willing to join any political bloc. Politics is also concerned with the legitimate use of violence and also the monopoly authority over the power and the use of violence. Major Approaches To The Study Of Political Science: In simple terms, an approach may be defined as looking at and then explaining particular phenomena. Physics and chemistry are physical science but there are also social sciences and political science is a prominent branch of social science.


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Definition Of Political Science

define political science and explain its scope

So we conclude that political science is a science though a science of different category. The next objection raised against the scientism of Political Science is that the exactness and absoluteness of Physics and Chemistry are absent in Political Science. Therefore, it can safely be said that Political Science may not afford to be an exact science like other natural and physical sciences but there is no denying the fact that it is a social science. The author of these significant lines wants to point out that in ultimate analysis all the branches of social science are very closely related. Conflict resolution is needed to prevent social crisis as a result of this conflict.

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