"Crossing the Bar" is a poem written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, that reflects on the speaker's own mortality and the journey of death. The poem is structured in four stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme follows the pattern of ABAB, creating a sense of unity and cohesiveness within the poem.
The title of the poem, "Crossing the Bar," refers to the metaphorical crossing of the bar that separates life from death. The bar is often depicted as a threshold or a boundary that must be crossed in order to enter the unknown realm of the afterlife. In this sense, the poem is a contemplation on the speaker's own journey towards death and the fear and uncertainty that come with it.
Throughout the poem, the speaker reflects on the idea of change and how it is a constant presence in life. In the first stanza, the speaker describes the "changing tide" and how it represents the passage of time and the inevitable changes that come with it. The speaker also describes the "long draw-off shore," which suggests a sense of distance and separation from the familiar world of the living.
In the second stanza, the speaker speaks of the "pilots of the purple twilight," who guide the speaker towards the bar. The pilots are a metaphor for death, and the "purple twilight" represents the transitional state between life and death. The speaker describes the pilots as "dreadfully forlorn," which reflects the fear and uncertainty that the speaker feels as they approach death.
The third stanza shifts to a more positive tone, as the speaker speaks of the "kindly voices" that they will hear on the other side of the bar. These voices are a symbol of the comfort and peace that the speaker hopes to find in the afterlife. The speaker also speaks of the "white waves" that they will see, which could represent the pure and peaceful nature of the afterlife.
In the final stanza, the speaker speaks of the "steadfastness of Heaven" and the "fair havens" that they will reach. The speaker speaks of the "tumultuous bustle of life" and how it will fade away as they cross the bar. The "fair havens" represent the eternal rest and peace that the speaker hopes to find in the afterlife.
Overall, "Crossing the Bar" is a powerful and poignant reflection on the journey of death and the fear and uncertainty that come with it. The poem speaks to the universal human experience of facing mortality and the hope for a peaceful and restful afterlife.