The one child policy was a population control measure implemented by the Chinese government in 1979. It was designed to curb the country's rapidly growing population and alleviate the strain on its resources and economy. The policy restricted most families to having only one child, with some exceptions made for certain groups, such as ethnic minorities and families living in rural areas.
After more than three decades of implementation, the one child policy was officially ended in 2015. The decision to end the policy was made due to a number of factors, including a changing economic and social landscape, as well as concerns about the policy's negative impacts on the country's demographic structure and the well-being of its citizens.
One of the main reasons for ending the one child policy was the changing economic and social landscape in China. As the country has become more industrialized and urbanized, the need for a large labor force has declined. At the same time, the country's aging population and declining fertility rate have led to concerns about a potential labor shortage in the future. The one child policy was also seen as a barrier to economic growth, as it limited the number of potential consumers and workers.
Another factor contributing to the end of the one child policy was the negative impacts it had on the country's demographic structure. The policy led to a significant imbalance in the gender ratio, with a surplus of males due to a cultural preference for male offspring. This imbalance has led to social problems such as a lack of potential spouses for women and an increase in human trafficking and sexual violence.
The one child policy also had negative impacts on the well-being of Chinese citizens. The policy was often enforced through harsh measures, such as forced abortions and sterilizations, which violated the rights of women and families. The policy also led to an increase in the number of abandoned and orphaned children, as parents who violated the policy were often unable to care for their children.
In conclusion, the one child policy was a controversial and divisive policy that had both intended and unintended consequences. While it did help to slow the growth of China's population, it also had negative impacts on the country's demographic structure and the well-being of its citizens. The decision to end the policy in 2015 reflects the changing economic and social landscape in China and the need to adopt more nuanced and humane approaches to population control.
China's One Child Policy Free Essay Example
Total population, CBR, CDR, NIR and TFR of China 1949-2000. The one child policy was initially implemented to reduce the overpopulation in china, on the other hand, all it did was create more problems for the government, country, and citizens of China by giving a rise to depression, crime rates, and discrimination toward a specific gender. Furthermore, the action taken in Shanghai has supported my conclusion in the research which China was not facing the diminishing return of labour. In fact, at this stage of economic and demographic development, it is impossible to raise living standards without solving these issues. Many regulations attempt to guard against sex determination abortion, but evidence shows that there has been an increase in the use of ultrasound B machines, which determines the sex of fetuses Short, 2000. I mean, why did they introduce it right now.
One child policy
The one child policy has also been linked to sex-selective abortions, infanticide, and other social safety problems. To date, about 110,000 have been freed during crackdowns by Chinese government in Vietnamese and North Korea. The government started promoting birth control and family planning as a way of limiting family size. Women were not considered as descendants, so they were not given the same opportunities for education and other privileges as males were. This policy allows families to only have one child. These children have been called the spoiled generation because they are doted by parents and grandparents.
One Child Policy Essay
Unfortunately, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has not recorded this variable for the period, 1979 — 2007. Since each family only has one child, parents spoil their child, which makes the child fell like the king of the world. Contemporary Social Science, 15 3 , 360-377. The one child policy was enacted in 1979 and is currently in effect. Social Science and Medicine 59: 609-623.
One Child Policy, Essay Example
The ratio of boys to girls in mainland China after 1990 was 117:100, which was higher than a native ratio of 110:100 Ebenstein, 2010. If the population was not controlled and continued to increase, China would soon have to face the problems associated with overpopulation and diminishing return to labour. The population still has been growing because of exceptions. The population was rapidly approaching one billion, so Deng Xiaoping implemented the policy to reduce the growth rate of their population. As the education level of the people increased, the desire of improving the qualities of life may increase and the desire having children may decrease. In 1979 the Chinese government introduced a policy requiring couples from China's ethnic Han majority to have only one child.
One Child Policy Research Paper
Moreover, the children may have to take care even more elderly rather than only their own 2 parents and 4 parents, but their relatives as well. The least squares regression can be used to estimate the lines of best fit. In all three occasions the Chinese government is committing corruption by doing as they please, while at the same time committing inhumane acts towards the citizens. The main criticism of the theories was the theories did not account the advance in the technology, and thereby the food supply has increased faster than arithmetic progress. Initially, the goal of this policy was to ensure that the Chinese population remained under 1.
