Communal living, also known as communes or intentional communities, refers to a type of living arrangement in which a group of people live together and share resources, responsibilities, and decision-making power. Communal living has a long history in the United States, dating back to the early colonial period when religious communities, such as the Shakers and the Oneida Perfectionists, established intentional communities based on their shared beliefs and values.
During the 19th century, the idea of communal living experienced a resurgence as a response to the Industrial Revolution and the perceived loss of individualism and community in modern society. This period saw the establishment of several notable communes, including the Amana Colonies in Iowa and the North Dakota-based Hutterite communities.
In the 1960s and 1970s, communal living became popular among counterculture movements, such as the hippie movement, as a way to reject mainstream society and live in a more cooperative and harmonious way. Many communes during this time were centered around ideals of sustainability, self-sufficiency, and alternative lifestyles.
Despite the various motivations behind communal living, the concept has faced numerous challenges and criticisms. One issue is the question of individual autonomy and the potential for groupthink or the suppression of dissenting views. Additionally, communes often struggle with financial sustainability and the fair distribution of labor and resources among members.
Overall, communal living remains a controversial and complex topic, with proponents citing the benefits of shared resources, a sense of community, and the opportunity to live in alignment with one's values. However, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks and challenges of this lifestyle as well.
