A classical kitchen brigade is a traditional organizational structure for a professional kitchen in a restaurant, hotel, or other foodservice establishment. It is characterized by a hierarchical structure with a clear division of responsibilities among different levels of chefs and kitchen staff.
The head chef, also known as the executive chef, is the leader of the kitchen brigade and is responsible for overall kitchen operations, menu planning, and food quality. The sous chef, or second-in-command, assists the head chef and oversees the day-to-day operations of the kitchen.
Below the sous chef are a number of specialized chefs, known as "brigade de cuisine," who are responsible for specific areas of the kitchen, such as the pastry chef, the saucier, and the garde manger. Each chef has their own team of cooks and assistants, known as "commis," who assist with food preparation and execution.
The classical kitchen brigade system was developed in the 19th century by French chef Georges-Auguste Escoffier, who is considered the father of modern French cuisine. Escoffier believed in the importance of structure and discipline in the kitchen, and his system was designed to ensure efficiency and consistency in the production of high-quality dishes.
One of the key advantages of the classical kitchen brigade system is that it allows for a clear division of labor and specialization among chefs and kitchen staff. Each member of the brigade knows their specific responsibilities and has the training and expertise to excel in their role. This helps to ensure that all aspects of food production are handled with precision and attention to detail.
In addition to its focus on efficiency and quality, the classical kitchen brigade system also emphasizes the importance of teamwork and collaboration. Chefs and kitchen staff work together to ensure that all orders are prepared and served on time, and that the kitchen runs smoothly. This teamwork is essential for the success of any professional kitchen.
Overall, the classical kitchen brigade system is a tried and true organizational structure that has stood the test of time in the professional culinary world. It helps to ensure efficiency, consistency, and high-quality food production in any kitchen setting.