The group 2 elements, also known as the alkaline earth metals, are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table that include beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). These elements are characterized by several unique properties that make them distinct from other elements in the periodic table.
One of the most notable characteristics of group 2 elements is their high reactivity. These elements are known for their ability to readily react with other elements, particularly nonmetals, to form compounds. For example, magnesium is highly reactive and reacts with oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide (MgO). The high reactivity of group 2 elements is due to their relatively low ionization energies, which make it easier for them to lose electrons and form positive ions.
In addition to their reactivity, group 2 elements are also known for their low melting and boiling points. With the exception of beryllium, which has a relatively high melting point, the other group 2 elements have relatively low melting and boiling points compared to other metals. This is due to the fact that the group 2 elements have relatively low atomic weights and a smaller number of electrons, which results in weaker metallic bonding between atoms.
Another characteristic of group 2 elements is their ability to form compounds with oxygen. These elements are able to form oxides, which are compounds that contain oxygen and the element from group 2. For example, magnesium oxide (MgO) is a compound that is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. The formation of these compounds is due to the high reactivity of group 2 elements, which allows them to easily bond with oxygen atoms.
Group 2 elements are also known for their ability to form compounds with halogens, which are elements that belong to group 17 of the periodic table. These compounds, known as halides, are formed when group 2 elements bond with halogen atoms to form compounds such as magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium fluoride (CaF2). The formation of these compounds is due to the high reactivity of group 2 elements, which allows them to easily bond with halogen atoms.
Overall, the group 2 elements are characterized by their high reactivity, low melting and boiling points, ability to form compounds with oxygen and halogens, and other unique properties. These characteristics make group 2 elements an important class of chemical elements that are widely used in a variety of applications.
Group 2 Elements: The Alkaline Earth Metals
The 18 vertical columns of the table are called Groups. Group 2A or IIA of the periodic table are the alkaline earth metals: beryllium Be , magnesium Mg , calcium Ca , strontium Sr , barium Ba , and radium Ra. These chlorides are used as catalysts in Friedel craft reaction. This has left the human body with no way to manage beryllium if it finds a way inside us. This group is made up of: fluorine F , chlorine Cl , bromine Br , iodine I , astate At and tenese Ts. It is the 8th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, constituting 2% by mass. How are the families of elements related to each other? What are physical properties of Group 1 metals? It is a tabular display of chemical elements, arranged in order of atomic number in rows so that elements with similar atomic structure and recurring chemical properties appear in vertical columns.
Characteristics of the groups of the PERIODIC TABLE
Preparation of quicklime is relatively straightforward and it can be made by taking seashells, limestone, or chalk, all of which contain calcium carbonate, and heating them to extremely high temperatures 1,000 degrees Celsius in a kiln. One of the other groups of elements, the alkali metals, has a name that sounds very similar. As a result, they will all have the same chemical reactivity. Element Flame colour potassium lilac Are Group 1 compounds Coloured? Magnesium has a melting point of 923 K and reacts with water at room temperature, although extremely slowly. Because of its reaction to air, barium cannot be found in nature in its pure form but can be extracted from the mineral barite.
The Characteristics of the Group 1 and Group 2 Elements on the Periodic Table
Similarly, the elements that are in the same row are in the same period. This causes the gypsum to lose the water thus becoming plaster of Paris. Answer: Beryllium Be , magnesium Mg , calcium Ca , strontium Sr , barium Ba , and radium Ra are alkaline earth metals Ra. The modern periodic table, which is the periodic table widely used these days, was developed by Henry Moseley. And, creating a base when added to water is yet another property this entire group shares! Where are the families located on the periodic table? The s-block contains two groups, namely group-1 and group-2.
Characteristics by Group
Like the quicklime and plaster of Paris, cement uses calcium. They are beryllium Be , magnesium Mg , calcium Ca , strontium Sr , barium Ba , and radium Ra. Forming a +2 cation is yet another property all alkaline earth metals share! Calcium is an essential element for many organisms. How are the characteristics of an element family determined? Plaster of Paris is best known as the ingredient used in making casts for broken bones, but it's also used for sculptures and plasterboard walls. But wait, there's more! Calcium is also abundant on the Moon.
