Business ethics across cultures. Business Ethics Across Cultures 2022-10-15

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Business ethics refers to the moral principles and values that guide the behavior of individuals and organizations in the business world. These ethics are concerned with the responsible and fair treatment of stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the wider community. Across cultures, there can be significant differences in the way that business ethics are understood and practiced. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, but it also presents opportunities for learning and cultural exchange.

One key aspect of business ethics across cultures is the role of individual versus collective responsibility. In some cultures, such as those influenced by Confucianism, the focus is on the collective responsibility of the group or community. This can lead to a greater emphasis on social harmony and a willingness to sacrifice individual needs for the greater good. In other cultures, such as those influenced by individualistic Western values, the focus is on the rights and responsibilities of the individual. This can lead to a greater emphasis on personal freedom and self-reliance.

Another important aspect of business ethics across cultures is the role of authority and hierarchy. In some cultures, such as those influenced by authoritarian systems, there is a strong emphasis on obedience to authority and a clear hierarchy of power. In these cultures, it may be considered unethical to question or challenge authority, even if the actions of those in power are questionable. In other cultures, such as those influenced by democratic values, there is a greater emphasis on transparency and accountability, and it may be considered unethical for those in power to abuse their authority or act in their own self-interest.

A third aspect of business ethics across cultures is the role of relationships and trust. In some cultures, such as those influenced by collectivist values, relationships and trust are central to the way that business is conducted. In these cultures, it may be considered unethical to betray the trust of a business partner or to act in a way that damages a relationship. In other cultures, such as those influenced by transactional values, the focus may be more on the specific terms of a contract or agreement, and trust may be seen as less important.

Overall, business ethics across cultures can be complex and multifaceted, and it is important for businesses to be aware of and respectful of the different cultural norms and values that may influence the way that they operate. By understanding and embracing cultural differences, businesses can foster greater trust, collaboration, and ethical behavior, ultimately leading to more sustainable and successful outcomes.

Business Ethics Across Cultures Article Review

business ethics across cultures

There have been examples of underpay, denying overtime, poor working conditions, and physical abuse in China. The fourth section looks at political theories to explain CSR. Things are a little different in Australia. The corporation also shifted their use of American manufacturers to foreign producers along with company expansion. Building on Simpson's 2004 suggestion of developing a 'pedagogy of social justice' for the gap year, I argue for an approach which would go beyond the provision of information about the tourism destination to incorporate an element of emotional reflection that would enable tourists to become more aware of their perceptions and feelings. Enforcement of laws that prevent corrupt international business dealings has recently intensified. And finally the sixth section looks at specific CSR initiatives.

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Talking About Ethics Across Cultures

business ethics across cultures

The contribution of this paper is twofold: First, in-depth insights on how sustainability leaders within the chemical industry introduce sustainability into their supplier relationship management processes are presented and compared to the practices of sustainability followers. However, just as we acknowledge those realities, we also recognize that this does not mean that individuals in a particular region are necessarily happy to pay the bribe, for example, or content to mute their own concerns, for another. Half of the companies involved in the survey conduct an audit to check on the performance. The resultant challenges undermine the ability of all parties to both compete and pursue ethical behavior across national markets. Included in this article will the company's profile and history, and my own personal reflections about these ethical actions that were taken in relation to the problem, and which moral and ethical theory I feel is best for each organizational issue. I will discuss the primary ethical perspectives of each country covered in the articles, as well as how the articles contributed to a better understanding of global ethical perspectives.

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Business Ethics Across opportunities.alumdev.columbia.edu

business ethics across cultures

They believe that it is okay to use pervasiveness, even if it crosses over the unethical boundaries. The leadership in China was Communist and oppressive and Sam References: PBS. Our results provide evidence that sustainability leaders intensively invest in SSRM practices in order to manage sustainability even beyond their corporate boundaries. The study provides some valuable guidance to the service providers and policymakers dealing with environment-friendly ethical transportation mediums. Based on their responses, TwoStep cluster analysis found four clusters cost, legitimisation, biospheric, and lifestyle. The articles, Double Standards: Mexico Business and Business Ethics in China are the two articles I will summarize to the reader.

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Business Ethics Across Cultures

business ethics across cultures

In particular, the nature of personal and environmental factors influencing tourism entrepreneurship remains unknown. The fifth section looks at the business case for CSR. A majority of the products that are sold in Walmart stores today are made in China. Pivoting away from such trade-off thinking enables innovative solutions to manage corruption risks and offers firms a sustained competitive advantage over their peers. Since they merged together with one another, they seem to be more concerned about the revenue then the impact their product has on society. However, there is a compromising of behavior in these core values being questioned in China.

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Business ethics across cultures: A social cognitive model

business ethics across cultures

As regularly highlighted by the media, extreme cases and costly scams are common. In fact, some of these unethical business practices include the following. From these finer mechanisms, the outcome of international business ethics tends to result in one of four distinct ethical perspectives Enderle, 2015 : A foreign country-type implying the ethical standards are supplied by the foreign host country ; B empire-type implying the ethical standards are supplied by the home country ; C interconnection-type implying the ethical standards are a mixture of home and host country ethics ; and D globalization-type implying the ethical standards originate from universal ethics. We adopt the Ebb and Flow Visualization to summarize and classify those 42 factors by using two main criteria descripted in the paper. You cannot have a successful business if you take advantage of stakeholders that support and have a vested interest in your business.


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(DOC) Business Ethics Across Cultures

business ethics across cultures

The Social Responsibility of Wal-Mart is clearly defined. More than 62% of companies have a published code of conduct, and another 12% are in the process of establishing one. Another ethical difference is in the equality sense that is being put to place in both of these areas. The key results of structural equation modeling were: 1 The social cognitive theory framework accounted for 61% and 41% of the variance of behavioral intentions and behaviors, respectively; 2 Self-efficacy was the most potent determinant of behavioral intentions while behavioral intentions were the strongest predictor of behaviors; 3 Self-efficacy and outcome expectancies had indirect significant effects on behaviors. You also have to be patient, understanding that systemic changes are often required but that the need for systemic change does not justify abdicating the potential, the responsibility, and the power of the individual. However, their actions and litigations against them beg to differ.

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business ethics across cultures

Many businessmen in India believe in the concept of Jugaad. In practice, the competitive of the process of economic globalization is the competitive of business moral quality, thus it can be seen that business ethics are closely related with the global economy. This country has the reputation of being very strict in nature and sometimes unforgiving in the consequences that they often give to people. We also examined a mechanism that explains this curvilinear pattern, that is, followers' perceptions of moral reproach. Examples and implications of this social cognitive model are provided throughout.

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business ethics across cultures

The objective of this paper is to provide general comparisons between corporate social responsibility CSR marketing communications tools of American and Western European multinational enterprises MNE. How might you get it done? We will describe the procedures in place to ensure ethical behavior and identify the processes used to comply with SEC regulations. I finally found that Ireland has a high ethical standard in business and believes "it creates real value for their businesses and secures future sustainability" Business World, Study: Ethics in business makes sense. In Spain, women have had to work their way to equality for some time, but have still not reached it in totality. These findings offer a better understanding of the processes that underlie the workings of ethical leadership. Combinations of these solutions can be crafted to create high-compliance work systems HCWSs to avoid corruption.

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business ethics across cultures

Walton was an entrepreneur with an innovative vision started his own company and made it into the leader in discount retailing that it is today. In particular, national cultures serve as the social foundation for generating and shaping in a triadically interacting manner institutional, organizational, and personal factors. Ethics is essential to economic development. Wal-Mart went from a local competitor to the monopolized money hungry corporation that is currently spread across the globe. Practical implications — This chapter provides a response to the necessity for this analysis that arises from the effects of CSR actions in international business. The focus of the backgrounds will be from the Mexican and Chinese aspect of proper business ethics. They do not focus mainly on the rank or title that someone may hold.

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business ethics across cultures

Business Ethics Across Cultures Article Review: mb. My Indian entrepreneurs needed me to demonstrate that I understood the pressures they confronted on a daily basis. Nonetheless the author will argue that even with the local construction of CSR in these countries, there are global dimensions that cannot be ignored, due to the increasing international part being played by these emerging actors. The retail chain we all know of today is not the same as it once had been. According to the article, India has replaced the United States as the second-most important foreign direct investment or FDI destination for transnational corporations. However, the virtue ethics of Wal-Mart are questionable about the well-being of their employees, specifically the hourly employees.

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