The Carson Pirie Scott and Company Building, also known as the Schlesinger and Mayer Store and the Sullivan Center, is a historic commercial building located in Chicago, Illinois. Designed by renowned architect Louis Sullivan, it is considered one of the finest examples of Sullivan's iconic "Jewel Box" style of architecture.
The building was commissioned by the department store company Carson Pirie Scott and Company in 1899 and completed in 1904. It was intended to be the company's flagship store and a symbol of its success and sophistication. The building's design was influenced by the "Chicago School" of architecture, which emphasized the use of steel-framed construction and large plate glass windows to create a sense of openness and light.
The exterior of the building is clad in white terra cotta, which was a popular material at the time for its durability and versatility. The building is adorned with ornate decorative elements, including terra cotta friezes, cornices, and carved stone details. The building's most striking feature is its ornate entrance, which features a series of arches and columns that create a grand and welcoming atmosphere.
The interior of the building is just as impressive as the exterior, with a lavish atrium that spans the entire height of the building. The atrium is adorned with marble floors, ornate plasterwork, and a stained glass skylight that floods the space with natural light. The building's departments and offices are arranged around the atrium, with large plate glass windows that allow shoppers to see the merchandise on display.
In addition to its architectural and historical significance, the Carson Pirie Scott and Company Building is also an important cultural and economic landmark in Chicago. It was the city's first "vertical department store," and it set the precedent for the development of other large department stores in the city. The building has undergone several renovations and renovations over the years, but it has remained an iconic part of the Chicago skyline.
Today, the Carson Pirie Scott and Company Building is a registered historic landmark and a popular tourist attraction in Chicago. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of Louis Sullivan and the innovative design principles of the Chicago School of architecture.