Battle of olustee. Olustee (Ocean Pond) 2022-11-05
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The Battle of Olustee, also known as the Battle of Ocean Pond, was a significant event in the American Civil War. It was fought on February 20, 1864, in Baker County, Florida. The Confederate States of America (CSA) and the Union Army (USA) were the main combatants in the battle.
The Union Army, led by General Truman Seymour, launched an attack on the CSA's defenses in Florida with the goal of capturing the state and its vital resources. The CSA, under the command of General Joseph Finegan, was determined to defend its territory and repel the Union invasion.
The Battle of Olustee was a brutal and bloody conflict, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The Union Army, which was outnumbered and outgunned, was forced to retreat after suffering significant losses. The CSA emerged victorious, with a total of 2,807 men killed or wounded in the battle.
Despite the CSA's victory, the Battle of Olustee had significant consequences for both sides. The Union Army's defeat was a major setback for the North, as it had hoped to use Florida as a base to launch further attacks against the CSA. The CSA, on the other hand, was able to continue its defense of Florida and maintain control of its resources.
In the aftermath of the Battle of Olustee, both sides continued to fight in the American Civil War. The conflict would ultimately last for four more years, with the Union Army eventually achieving victory and bringing an end to the war.
The Battle of Olustee remains an important event in American history, not only for its role in the American Civil War, but also for the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought and died in the conflict. It serves as a reminder of the great cost of war and the importance of working towards peace and reconciliation.
Olustee Union order of battle
A stunning Confederate victory, the Battle of Olustee was the largest Civil War battle fought in Florida and dashed Union dreams of conquering the state in time for its electoral votes to figure in the 1864 Presidential election. In the Confederacy, the battle significantly boosted morale, and Southern newspapers considered it a decisive victory some believed would lead to an eventual triumph over the Union. Barton's men, worn down, couldn't hold and Seymour had to commit his last brigade as a rearguard. Launched by sea from Hilton Head Island in South Carolina, the invasion came ashore at Jacksonville. The cost to the Union was about 40% of the troops in action, while the Confederates had lost around 20% in their victory. Union front lines attempted to attack but were quickly overpowered by Confederate cannon fire; as a result, Union forces continued to decline but held their ground after receiving word that Confederate supplies were dwindling.
Olustee Civil War battlefield gets $1 million grant for new museum
A toll-free number for information is also available at 1-877-635-3655. Union forces also lost six artillery pieces and 39 horses that were captured. On October 23, 1912, veterans of the Battle of Olustee gathered with dignitaries to dedicate the memorial and the state's first historic site. The Union landing at Jacksonville was strategically chosen as its location was along Confederate supply lines for both beef and salt. After years of fundraising by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, in 1909 the Florida Legislature acquired three acres to build a memorial to commemorate the event.
If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. One Georgia newspaper referred to Union forces as walking "forty miles over the most barren land of the South, frightening the salamanders and the gophers, and getting a terrible thrashing". Confederate casualties were lower at 19 percent, or 946 men total. At the time the peninsula was virtually uninhabited because of swamps and diseases. Seymour began moving toward Lake City, west of Jacksonville, to destroy a railroad bridge and secure northern Florida. In addition, the Federals lost 1,152 wounded and 506 missing, most of whom were captured. Battle of Olustee, courtesy of Florida Memory Project The Battle of Olustee was the climax to a Union invasion of Florida that had started just a few weeks before.
This was by far the bloodiest battle in Florida, and in percentages one of the bloodier battles of the war. The battle actually developed in political strategy meetings in the White House of President Abraham Lincoln. On February 20 Seymour moved west in three columns, with the cavalry covering the advance; his route was along the railroad line to Lake City. The Union forces that captured Jacksonville, Florida were ordered to remain in the Jacksonville area to secure it from Confederate forces. A selection of modern-day food is available from Friday through Sunday inside the park. Confederate losses in the battle included 93 killed, 847 wounded and 6 missing. After that, the train was pulled by both men and horses to Jacksonville for a total distance of 10 miles 16km.
By nightfall, the Union troops had started their retreat to Jacksonville. Throughout the day on February 20, the soldiers battled. Disobeying orders to remain on the defensive, Union General Truman Seymour marched west the St. When more ammunition arrived, the attack continued. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
Retrieved March 13, 2014. Gillmore, launched an expedition into Florida to secure Union enclaves, sever Rebel supply routes, and recruit black soldiers. Because Florida was lightly defended, it was thought that a military occupation of at least the eastern portions of the state might prove relatively bloodless. Their lines stretching for over one mile, the Confederates engaged in a fierce firefight with the Union troops. The Union losses caused Northern authorities to question the necessity of further Union involvement in the militarily insignificant state of Florida.
Battle of Olustee - Confederate Reports Battle of Olustee - Union Reports Battle of Olustee - Online Tour Camp Milton Historic Site Fort at the Suwannee River Bridge Grave of Gen. On the morning of February 22, as the Union forces were still retreating to Jacksonville, the 54th Massachusetts was ordered to countermarch back to Ten-Mile Station. The 8th USCT, a very green unit, fought for a time but with the death of their colonel soon lost cohesion. His main objectives included expanding Union holdings, intercepting Confederate supply routes, and attracting black recruits. Colored Troops also took part in the battle, including the now famous 54th Massachusetts. Important Parking Notice --- Please Read! Civil War Memory and the Preservation of the Olustee Battlefield MA thesis. Concerned about his chances for reelection, Lincoln and his advisors devised a plan to invade Florida and return that state to the Union in time for the 1864 elections.
It is only 3 miles off Interstate 10. Seymour's objectives were Lake City and the railroad bridge over the Suwannee River. The living history weekend features a Civil War-era battle reenactment on Saturday at 1:30 p. The Union losses caused Northern authorities to question the necessity of further Union involvement in the militarily insignificant state of Florida. Then they paused to consolidate their gains and for the political agents to administer oaths of loyalty, but the delay gave the Confederates to gather reinforcements of two veteran brigades. Milsurpia is an event directory. The Civil War in Florida, A Military History, Vol.
