Atlanta compromise speech summary. The Atlanta Compromise Speech Summary 2022-10-09
Atlanta compromise speech summary Rating:
7,8/10
1515
reviews
The Atlanta Compromise was a speech given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895 at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia. In this speech, Washington outlined his vision for the future of African Americans in the United States.
At the time, African Americans were still facing significant discrimination and segregation, and many white Americans believed that they were inferior to whites. In response to this sentiment, Washington argued that African Americans should focus on improving their economic and vocational skills rather than fighting for political and social equality. He argued that by demonstrating their value as productive and responsible citizens, African Americans would eventually be able to achieve full equality.
Washington argued that the key to success for African Americans was education and hard work. He believed that by focusing on education and vocational training, African Americans would be able to build their own businesses and become successful members of society. He also encouraged African Americans to be patient and to avoid confrontational or aggressive tactics in their efforts to secure their rights.
Washington's ideas were controversial at the time, and they were met with both support and criticism. Some African Americans felt that Washington's approach was too passive and that it did not do enough to address the systemic racism and discrimination that they faced. Others, however, saw it as a pragmatic approach that would ultimately lead to greater equality for African Americans.
Overall, the Atlanta Compromise was a significant moment in the history of African Americans in the United States. While it was not a complete solution to the challenges faced by African Americans, it helped to pave the way for future progress and contributed to the eventual achievement of civil rights for African Americans.
Summary Of The Atlanta Compromise
A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel. Washington: Gentlemen of the Exposition, as we present to you our humble effort at an exhibition of our progress, you must not expect overmuch. When analyzing the debate regarding the problem, I feel it is useful to examine the sides taken by each player. In other words he offers a vision in which black and white interests can intertwine on the farm and in the factory while segregation still prevails in schools, churches, and theaters. Indeed, many still live in slave cabins and work in conditions resembling slavery; few own land and a significant proportion pay their rent in cotton, an arrangement that makes paying off debt and owning land virtually impossible.
Washington passionately conveys that African Americans and white southerners should learn to coexist and cooperate in the southern U. Washington 1856—1915 , a college graduate who had first come to fame as the founding director of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Not only tolerance, but also friendship will be necessary to ensure long-term prosperity for all. Du Bois suggests that racism is likely better solved through ordinary social interaction than through legislation, but in order for this to happen people must first accept that racism is a real and important problem. The reality, Washington insists, is that African Americans are simply not ready for full social equality with whites. In 1881, Booker created the same school but in Alabama, which was called the Tuskegee Institute. Rather than moving away or looking to the federal government to fix their problems, Washington urges, African Americans in the South must resolve to advance their own situation through hard work.
Booker T Washington Atlanta Compromise Speech Summary
Washington: Only let this be constantly in mind that, while from representations in these buildings of the product of field, of forest, of mine, of factory, letters, and art, much good will come, yet far above and beyond material benefit, will be that higher good, that let us pray God will come, in a blotting out of sectional differences and racial animosities and suspicions, in a determination to administer absolute justice, in a willing obedience among all classes to the mandates of law. Washington addressed that Southern Black people should work and submit to White political rule, while Southern White people guaranteed Black people the reception of basic educational and economic opportunities. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours, interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil, and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of both races one. Washington was able to help Roosevelt and Taft select Black candidates for nominal, traditionally Black political positions. Washington 19th century and Martin Luther King Jr.
Moreover, Du Bois held, exclusion from social and political circles would "sap the manhood" of African Americans, robbing them of self-respect and undermining their work ethic. Washington believed African-Americans should get vocation training and jobs first. The Atlanta Compromise characterized Booker T. Washington uses precise details to remind his audience of the long, close, and personal history between black and white Southerners. President and Gentlemen of the Board of Directors and Citizens, one third of the population of the South is of the Negro race.
The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois Plot Summary
Effort or means so invested will pay a thousand per cent interest. Ignorant and inexperienced, it is not strange that in the first years of our new life we began at the top instead of at the bottom; that a seat in Congress or the state legislature was more sought than real estate or industrial skill; that the political convention or stump speaking had more attractions than starting a dairy farm or truck garden. Washington, considered today as one of the most influential and respected African American figures, was born into slavery and was later freed by the revolutionizing effects of the Emancipation Proclamation. It is important and right that all privileges of the law be ours, but it is vastly more important that we be prepared for the exercises of these privileges. Effort or means so invested will pay a thousand per cent interest. Washington And His Critics : The Idea Of Racial Compromise Booker T.
The main idea of The Atlanta Compromise Speech was that blacks should obtain social responsibility and need to work from the bottom to top to achieve this. He relates the idea of hard work in the black community to a ship lost at sea. No enterprise seeking the material, civil, or moral welfare of this section can disregard this element of our population and reach the highest success. He believed and taught that education of a practical, vocation-oriented variety would lead to African American prosperity. While doing this, you can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and unresentful people that the world has seen. Neither before, nor since, has one speech had such a profound effect upon the career of a politician and the people that he sought to represent.
He thinks that those kinds of skills are more important than educational skills. This naturally leads to his main point about wanting to cultivate friendship between the two races in the South. Du Bois The Souls Of Black Folk And Three Negro Classics The Souls of Black Folk and Three Negro Classics are stories of the new class of taught African Americans that perform duties. Another point was that Booker T. He argues against the current trend advocating that industrial education is sufficient for black people. It is a recognition that will do more to cement the friendship of the two races than any occurrence since the dawn of our freedom. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours, interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil, and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of both races one.
This double consciousness leads black people to experience a tortured sense of internal conflict and confusion. His rhetoric is imbued with his religious beliefs. He emphasizes that the only hope for racial progress is in the teaching of truth and reason, which lead to moral righteousness. Although poor communities of both races often live in proximity to one another, the wealthiest members of each race tend not to interact at all. Timothy Thomas Fortune was an influential black journalist that fought for the rights of African Americans through literal resistance.
He notes that black workers in the area are plagued by debt and haunted by memories of slavery. It is important and right that all privileges of the law be ours, but it is vastly more important that we be prepared for the exercise of these privileges. If anywhere there are efforts tending to curtail the fullest growth of the Negro, let these efforts be turned into stimulating, encouraging, and making him the most useful and intelligent citizen. He was a major contributor to the end of segregation, and in 1895, he delivered the Atlanta Compromise Speech. Black Southerners were kept away from polling places by intimidation and repressive laws. Du Bois: A Biography 1868-1963.
During the heady days of Reconstruction, he says, black Americans had rushed to claim privileges and responsibilities for which they were unprepared. See eNotes Ad-Free Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Moreover, Washington insists, by introducing another metaphor, black and white Southerners will remain as separate fingers on one hand when achieving shared economic goals. There Is No Escape from Justice About midway through his speech Washington tells his audience that development and high intelligence are a means of security and defense for everyone. He criticized "the old attitude of adjustment and submission" that had been expressed by Booker T. Washington, he was born in 1856, and lived until 1915.
