Animal Farm is a novel by George Orwell that was published in 1945. The novel is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalin's dictatorship in the Soviet Union. The story is told from the perspective of the animals on a farm, who overthrow their human owner and establish a government run by animals.
The main characters in the novel are the pigs, who are the most intelligent animals on the farm. The pig named Napoleon becomes the leader of the farm and the other pigs become his advisors. The other animals on the farm include the cows, horses, sheep, and chickens.
The novel begins with the old boar, Old Major, calling a meeting of all the animals on the farm. He tells them about his dream of a world where all animals are equal and live without being oppressed by humans. He encourages the animals to rise up against their human owner, Mr. Jones, and take control of the farm.
After Old Major's death, the pigs, who have taken on the role of leaders, develop a set of seven commandments for the animals to follow. These commandments include "all animals are equal," "no animal shall kill another animal," and "no animal shall drink alcohol."
As the pigs begin to take control of the farm, they start to make changes to the way things are run. They introduce a system of education for the other animals, and they also establish a bartering system for trading goods and services. However, as time goes on, the pigs start to become more and more like humans, and they begin to break the commandments that they had established.
One of the main themes of Animal Farm is the corrupting influence of power. As the pigs gain more power, they become more corrupt and start to abuse their power. They start to make decisions that benefit themselves, rather than the other animals on the farm. This ultimately leads to the downfall of the animal government and the return of the humans to the farm.
Animal Farm is a cautionary tale about the dangers of revolution and the corrupting influence of power. It shows how even the best intentions can be twisted and manipulated by those in power. The novel is a powerful critique of totalitarian regimes and the dangers of blindly following a leader.
